_Origin_ (Fig. 83, _g_, _g′_) from a long V-shaped line two to four
millimeters wide on the lateral surface of the humerus. The apex of the
V is just distad of the teres minor tubercle (_d_). Its dorsal limb
(_g′_) extends along the lateral supracondyloid ridge to a point
opposite the proximal margin of the supracondyloid foramen; its ventral
limb (_g_) extends in the direction of the deltoid ridge to the middle
of the bone. No muscle-fibres take origin between the two limbs. The
fibres converge and end in a flat tendon which joins the tendon of the
clavobrachial (Fig. 79, _k_).
_Insertion_ (Fig. 87, _c_).--The dorsal portion of the depressed rough
area on the lateral surface of the ulna just distad of the semilunar
notch.
_Relations._--Outer surface with the acromiodeltoid (Fig. 75, _f_), the
caput laterale of the triceps (Fig. 75, _h_), the brachioradialis (Fig.
75, _k_), and the proximal end of the extensor carpi radialis longus
(Fig. 75, _l_). Inner surface with the humerus. Medial edge with the
pectoralis major (Fig. 65, _l_) and the biceps (Fig. 77, _g_).
_Action._--Flexor of the antibrachium.
=M. triceps brachii.=--The triceps muscle of the cat, like that of man,
is divisible (as its name indicates) into three main portions. These are
a lateral portion (caput laterale), an intermediate or long portion
(caput longum), and a medial portion (caput mediale). The first two
correspond to the similarly named heads in man; the medial portion falls
into a number of subdivisions whose homologues are uncertain.
[Illustration: FIG. 79.--DEEP MUSCLES ON THE MEDIAL SIDE OF THE
HUMERUS.
_a_, M. supraspinatus; _b_, M. subscapularis; _c_, M.
coracobrachialis; _d_, M. teres major (_d′_, its tendon); _e_, part of
M. latissimus dorsi joining the teres major; _f_, cut end of M.
pectoralis minor; _g_, long part of caput mediale of M. triceps
brachii; _h_, intermediate part of caput mediale of M. triceps; _i_,
M. brachialis (_i′_, its tendon); _j_, short part of caput mediale of
M. triceps; _k_, cut end of M. clavobrachialis; _l_, _l′_, cut ends of
M. biceps; _m_, M. brachioradialis; _n_, M. extensor carpi radialis
longus; _o_, M. extensor carpi radialis brevis; _p_, fifth head of M.
flexor profundus digitorum; _q_, first head of M. flexor profundus
digitorum. 1, humerus; 2, olecranon; 3, medial epicondyle of humerus.]
=Caput laterale= (anconeus lateralis) (Fig. 75, _h_; Fig. 68, _l_).--The
lateral portion is a flat muscle (most of it subcutaneous) on the
lateral side of the brachium, connecting the proximal end of the humerus
with the olecranon process of the ulna.
_Origin_ (Fig. 81, _h′_).--By a flat tendon from the proximal portion of
the deltoid ridge and the distal border of the teres minor tubercle.
_Insertion_ (Fig. 86, _c_) by a thin, flat tendon into the lateral
border of the dorsal surface of the ulna between a point opposite the
distal margin of the semilunar notch and the proximal end of the
olecranon.
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