7,077,700,000 — 7,716,500,000 = - 638,800,000
6,989,900,000 — ” = - 726,600,000
7,879,000,000 — ” = + 162,500,000
6,816,000,000 — ” = - 900,500,000
982,000,000 — ” = - 6,734,500,000
1,449,800,000 — ” = - 6,266,700,000
10,890,000,000 — ” = +3,173,500,000
7,373,100,000 — ” = - 343,400,000
4,032,900,000 — ” = - 3,683,600,000
5,178,500,000 — ” = - 2,538,000,000
4,343,100,000 — ” = - 3,373,400,000
5,126,300,000 — ” = - 2,590,200,000
--------------- ---------------
-27,795,700,000 +3,336,000,000
+ 3,336,000,000
---------------
-24,459,700,000
It is seen from this table that the total monthly deficiencies
aggregate 27,795,700,000 gallons and that there are only two months in
which the run-off exceeds the consumption, the surplus for those two
months being only 3,336,000,000 gallons. The total deficiency for the
year is therefore 24,459,700,000 gallons. Dividing the latter quantity
by the average daily draft of 253,000,000 gallons, there will result
a period of 97 days, or more than one quarter of a year, during which
the minimum annual rainfall would fail to supply any water to the city
at all. These results show that in case of a low rainfall year, like
that of 1880, the precipitation upon the Croton watershed would supply
sufficient water for the boroughs of Bronx and Manhattan at the present
rate of consumption for three fourths of the year only. A distressingly
serious water famine would result unless the year were begun by
sufficient available storage in the reservoirs of the basin at least
equal to 24,459,700,000 gallons. Should such a low rainfall year or
one nearly approaching it be one of a two- or three-year low rainfall
cycle, such a reserve storage would be impossible and the resulting
conditions would be most serious for the city. If an average year, for
which the total rainfall would be about 48 inches preceded such a year
of low rainfall, the conditions would be less serious. The figures
would stand as follows:
Total run-off =
17,377,536 × 360.4 × 22.93 - 17,377,536 × 16.1 × 39.2
= 132,640,000,000 gallons.
Total annual consumption = 92,345,000,000 ”
---------------
Available for storage = 40,295,000,000 ”
Deficiency = 24,459,700,000 ”
---------------
Surplus = 15,835,300,000 ”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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