Ancient Armour and Weapons in Europe: From the Iron Period of the Northern Nations to the End of the Thirteenth CenturyHewitt, John
History
Ancient Armour and Weapons in Europe: From the Iron Period of the Northern Nations to the End of the Thirteenth Century
Hewitt, John
Armor; Weapons
"Idem do et lego domino Petro de Monte Ancelini predicto centum
libras Turonenses et unam Integram Armaturam de Armaturis
meis, videlicet meum heaume à vissere, meum bassignetum, meum
porpoinctum de cendallo, meum godbertum[354], meam gorgretam,
meas buculas[355], meum gaudichetum, meas trumulieres[356]
d'acier, meos cuissellos, meos chantones[357], meum magnum
cutellum, et meam parvam ensem."
The Bassinet with camail _attached_ is not a characteristic of this
century, though isolated examples may perhaps be found. The knightly
effigy at Ashington, Somersetshire, already noticed, seems to be one of
these: the mail-coif being fixed to the plate-cap by rivets. (Archæol.
Journ., vol. viii. p. 319.) It will be remarked in that very valuable
monument, the Pictures of the Painted Chamber, that the skull-caps of
plate are in many instances so placed on the coif-de-mailles as to
shew very clearly that the two defences are quite distinct.
Guiart, in the _Chronique Métrique_, frequently uses the name
_cervellière_:--
"Sus hyaumes et sus cervelières
Prennent plommées à descendre
Et hachètes pour tout porfendre."--_Line_ 1912.
"Aucuns d'entr'eus testes desnuent
De hyaumes et de cervelières."--_Line_ 5267.
"Hauberjons et cervelières,
Gantlez, tacles et gorgières."--_Line_ 5467.
An amusing tale is told in the _Chronicon Nonantulanum_, of the
invention of the cervellière by Michael Scot, "Astrologus Friderici
Imperatoris familiaris." Having foreseen that he should meet his
death from the fall of a stone of two ounces weight upon his head, he
contrived a cap (_infulam_) of plate-iron. But being at mass one day,
at the exaltation of the host, he reverently lifted his cap, when a
little stone fell upon his head, and inflicted a slight wound. Weighing
the stone, he found it to be exactly two ounces; and then, knowing his
doom to be sealed, he arranged his worldly affairs and died.
From the manuscript collection of "Proverbes" of the thirteenth
century, preserved in the Imperial Library at Paris, and cited by Le
Grand d'Aussy in the _Vie privée des François_[358], we learn that the
"Heaumes de Poitiers" had obtained the highest meed of approbation.
The ordinary SHIELD of this period was the triangular: its dimensions
decreasing as the century advanced. It was bowed or flat. Other
targets of this time are the kite-shaped, the pear-shaped, the
heart-shaped, the round, the quadrangular, and a shield angular at
the top and rounded below.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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