Ancient Armour and Weapons in Europe: From the Iron Period of the Northern Nations to the End of the Thirteenth CenturyHewitt, John
History
Ancient Armour and Weapons in Europe: From the Iron Period of the Northern Nations to the End of the Thirteenth Century
Hewitt, John
Armor; Weapons
Robert to elect two of the most discreet persons from each ward of
the city, to provide for the safe keeping of the city during their
absence. And this council shall be held at the Priory of the Trinity
by Aldgate. And for every town or castle that the host of London
shall besiege, the said Robert shall receive from the commonalty of
London a hundred shillings for his pains, and no more, though the
siege should last for a year. These are the rights that the said
Robert shall have in London in time of War."
The rights of the Chief Bannerer in time of peace were the possession
of one of those jurisdictions called a Soke, the power of imprisoning
and punishing certain offenders within his district, the privilege of
taking part in every "Great Council" held by the Mayor, and some others
of a similar kind. And if the culprit within his jurisdiction has
deserved death for treason, "then shall he be tied to the post which
is in the Thames at the Wood Wharf, where boats are fastened, there to
remain for two floods and two ebbs of the tide. And if he be condemned
_pur commun larcin_, then is he to be taken to the Elms[398], and there
undergo his punishment like other common thieves."
Not less in honour than was the gold-and-silver Banner of Saint Paul
in the south, was the Banner of Saint John of Beverley in the north
of England. It accompanied the heroic Edward the First in his wars in
Scotland; and, besides the military bannerer, appears to have had a
clerical custodian: as we learn from this curious document preserved
in the Tower:--
"Rex dilecto et fideli suo, Johanni de Warenna, Comiti Surr',
custodi suo regni et terræ Scotiæ, salutem.
"Cum nos, ob reverentiam Sancti Johannis de Beverlaco, gloriosi
confessoris Christi, concesserimus dilecto clerico nostro
Gileberto de Grymesby, qui Vexillum ejusdem Sancti ad nos
usque partes Scotiæ, detulit, et ibidem de præcepto nostro
cum Vexillo illo, durante guerra nostra Scotiæ, moram fecit,
quandam ecclesiam, viginti marcarum vel librarum valorem annuum
attingentem, ad nostram donationem spectantem, et in regno Scotiæ
proximo vacaturam.
"Vobis mandamus quod præfato Gileberto, de hujusmodi ecclesia,
in prædicto regno Scotiæ, provideri faciatis, quamprimum ad id
optulerit se facultas.
"Teste Rege, apud Kyrkham xiij. die Octobris." (1296[399].)
The triangular Pennon occurs in many of the groups of the Painted
Chamber. It is not always heraldically charged; but this may have
arisen from the partial decay of the colours.
The Lance-flag, of one, of two, or of three points, may be seen in
our woodcuts, Nos. 55, 62 and 80.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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