Ancient art of the province of Chiriqui, Colombia: Sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1884-1885, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1888, pages 3-188Holmes, William Henry
History
Ancient art of the province of Chiriqui, Colombia: Sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1884-1885, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1888, pages 3-188
Holmes, William Henry
Chiriquí (Panama : Province) -- Antiquities; Indian pottery -- Panama; Indians of Central America -- Panama
I must not close this section without referring to some fine vases that
belong apparently to this group and which were collected by De Zeltner
and illustrated by photographs accompanying his pamphlet. They are now,
I believe, in the possession of Prof. O. C. Marsh. The sketches given
herewith are copied from De Zeltner’s photographs and are probably
somewhat defective in details of drawing. The piece illustrated in
Fig. 213 is not described by the author, but is evidently a handsome
vessel and is decorated in a very simple manner. A band of devices
symbolizing the body of an animal encircles the middle portion of the
vase. The height is about a foot.
[Illustration: Fig. 214. Vase with extraordinary decorative designs.
From De Zeltner--about ¼.]
A second piece (Fig. 214), of which two views are given by the same
author, corresponds closely in many respects with the vase illustrated
in Fig. 211 and is described in the following language:
My collection includes a cup (or chalice) of baked clay 25
centimeters in diameter, mounted on a hollow stand which gives it a
height of 18 centimeters, and the designs of which are very rich and
in perfect taste. The base is hollow and colored red, white, black,
and purple; it has four narrow openings or slits, and the design
represents plaits spirally arranged. The under side of the cup is
divided into four compartments, each of which incloses a dragon
painted in black and red on a white ground; the borders are
sometimes red, sometimes purple. The body of the dragon might have
been painted in China, so neat and intricate is the drawing.
The design upon the inside of the cup seems to resemble Egyptian
art. The body of a man is seen, painted in red, the arms and legs
separated, and the shoulders bearing the head of the dragon with
teeth and crest. The color is similar to the rest of the
piece--purple, white, and black. The intermediate spaces are filled
with very intricate designs.
This extraordinary design is shown in Fig. 215, and it will be seen that
it agrees in many respects with figures presented in the lost color and
alligator groups. It is compound in character, however, the head
referring to the alligator, the body and extremities perhaps to a man or
to a monkey. The suggestion of the oriental dragon in this, as in other
examples, is at once apparent, and the resemblance to certain
conventional forms that come down to us from the earliest known period
of Chinese art is truly remarkable. We cannot, of course, predicate
identity of origin even upon absolute identity of appearances, but such
correspondences are worthy of note, as they may in time accumulate to
such an extent that the belief in a common origin will force itself
upon us.
[Illustration: Fig. 215. Painted design of vase in Fig. 214, viewed
from above, thought to represent a dragon by De Zeltner; probably a
composite of the alligator and the monkey or man.]
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