Ancient Faiths And Modern: A Dissertation upon Worships, Legends and Divinities in Central and Western Asia, Europe, and Elsewhere, Before the Christian Era. Showing Their Relations to Religious Customs as They Now Exist.Inman, Thomas
Religion
Ancient Faiths And Modern: A Dissertation upon Worships, Legends and Divinities in Central and Western Asia, Europe, and Elsewhere, Before the Christian Era. Showing Their Relations to Religious Customs as They Now Exist.
Inman, Thomas
Religions
* Time of Zoroaster.--Dr. Hang, who is no mean authority in
everything which concerns Zoroastrianism, states in an able
resume of the evidence, that we cannot assign a later date
to the prophet than 2300 years before Christ. He quotes from
Diogenes Laertius who affirms that Xanthos of Lydia, b.c.
600-450, states, that Zoroaster lived 6000 years before
Xerxes invaded Greece; from Pliny who, on the authority of
Aristotle, says that the teacher preceded Plato by 6000
years; from Hermippus of Smyrna, who studied Magism B.c.
250, and averred that the founder of that sect lived 5000
years before the Trojan war; and from Pliny, to show the
general belief of ancient Greek authors that Zoroaster lived
many thousand years before Moses. Dr. Haug says (I am
quoting from "A Lecture on an Original Speech of Zoroaster,
with Remarks on his Age, by Dr Haug" London: Triibner & Co.,
1865), that the traditional books of the Parsees say
Zerdosht (another form of the more familiar Greek name)
lived 300 years before Alexander invaded Persia. Our author
adds that Hermippus, in 250 b.c., speaks of two millions of
verses of Zoroastrian origin, and infers that these would
require 1000 years for their growth. He then points out the
relationship between the Iranian and the Yedic religion, and
Zoroaster's antagonism to the latter, and argues that this
must have happened ere the Aryans invaded the Punjaub, 2000
years B.c. Dr. Haug then inquires into the probable source
whence the Greeks drew their ideas respecting the antiquity
of Zerdosht, and argues, with great show of reason, that
they consulted the chronology of the Babylonian priests. He
shows that a trustworthy record was kept which went back to
2284 b.c., this he concludes, from data given by Berosus,
was the year when Babylon was conquered by the Medes;--and
from Synkellos he shows that the founder of the dynasty of
the eight Median tyrants over Babylon was called Zoroaster.
But this word, Zarathustra, in the original, signifies a
high priest, and to distinguish him from other hierarchs
the prophet is called Zarathustra Spitama, in the Zend
Avesta--hence this king is supposed not to be the prophet
him" self, but a descendant from him, and a priest in the
order which was founded by the original Zerdosht. This again
points to the fact that the Babylonians could only know
anything about the founder of Magism from the Medes
themselves, and they might, from want of any accurate
chronology, assign to Zoroaster any date they liked--just
as, with many a semi-civilized nation 'a long time may be
converted into ten, a hundred, a thousand, or a million
years.' Haug does not endeavour to assign any particular
date to the era of Zoroaster beyond expressing the opinion
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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