Ancient Faiths And Modern: A Dissertation upon Worships, Legends and Divinities in Central and Western Asia, Europe, and Elsewhere, Before the Christian Era. Showing Their Relations to Religious Customs as They Now Exist.Inman, Thomas
Religion
Ancient Faiths And Modern: A Dissertation upon Worships, Legends and Divinities in Central and Western Asia, Europe, and Elsewhere, Before the Christian Era. Showing Their Relations to Religious Customs as They Now Exist.
Inman, Thomas
Religions
* Agdus, Agdistis, &c--I am frequently tempted, after
reading a story like the preceding, to search in the
Sanscrit lexicon to ascertain if there can be any esoteric
signification in the legend that can be explained by that
ancient language. Arnobius opens the story with a statement
of the remote antiquity of the tale, and how it is connected
with the Great Mother. He then tells of a wild district in
Phrygia, called Agdus. Stoaes taken from it, as Themis had
enjoined, were used by Deucalion and Pyrrha to repeople the
world which had been destroyed by a flood. The great mother
was fashioned amongst the rest, and animated by the deity;
then follows the story given in the text. Now, in the
Sanscrit, Agadha signifies a "hole or chasm," and such
things have from the earliest times typified the Celestial
Mother. Agdistis I take to be a Greek form of Agasti--son
both of Mitra and Varuna by Urvasi, said to have been born
in a water-jar, to have swallowed the ocean, and compelled
the Vindhya mountains to prostrate themselves before him,
&c. (Monier Williams' Sanskrit English Lexicon, pp. 4, 6).
Themis may be a corruption of Dhamas--the moon, an epithet
of Vishnu, Yama, and Brahma; also the Supreme Spirit (M. W.
op. cit., p. 448). Deucalion seems readily to be resolved
into the dyu or div--holy, and Kalam, semen virile (M. W.,
p. 211). Pyrrha may apparently be derived from bdra--an
opening or aperture (M. W.); also bhdra--bearing, carrying,
cherishing, supporting (M. W., p. 700). Atys, described as
of surpassing beauty, may fairly be associated with atisi
and atisaya--to surpass, excel, exceed; and pre-eminence,
superiority (M. W., op. cit., p. 15). Liber, again, who is
clever enough to outwit and conquer Agdistis, may, without
too strong a stretch of imagination, come from Idbha--
obtaining, gaining, getting; capture, conquest; the rootword
is labh--to seize, to take hold of, gain, recover, regain,
fcc. (M. W., p. 861, 2). Nana, the mother of Atys the
beautiful, has probably come from nanda--happiness,
pleasure, joy, felicity, delight (M. W., op. cit. p. 467).
In the previous volumes I have referred to the pomegranate--
Hebrew, Rimmon--as an emblem. In the legend which makes Nana
conceive by eating this fruit, there are, I fancy, two
ideas--one, that the pomegranate is filled with seeds and
pulp of a red colour; the other, that in the Greek its name
is rota, or roa, which has a close resemblance in sound with
reo--to flow or gush. Of the word Midas--the name of him who
sought to bring about the union of the opposite sexes by
marrying his daughter Nana to Attis or Atys, the most
appropriate etymon which I can find in the Sanscrit is in
the root math, which signifies to strike fire by rubbing
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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