Ancient history from the monuments: Greek cities & islands of Asia MinorVaux, W. S. W. (William Sandys Wright)
History
Ancient history from the monuments: Greek cities & islands of Asia Minor
Vaux, W. S. W. (William Sandys Wright)
Greeks -- Turkey; Turkey -- History
But by far the most remarkable of General di Cesnola’s discoveries are
his most recent ones, the great results of which are now, we believe, on
their way to New York, the American Government having had the good sense
to supply him with ample means for continuing his researches in the best
manner. These last, commenced in 1873, have been prosecuted at various
ancient sites, such as those of Golgos, Salamis, Palæo-Paphos, Soli, and
Amathus; Curium having ultimately proved the most valuable mine of
antiquities. Besides two superb sarcophagi he had previously secured, M.
Cesnola found at Curium a mosaic pavement, in style, as he calls it,
Assyrio-Egyptian, which had already been partly dug through by some
former excavator, and beneath this, at a depth of twenty feet, a
subterranean passage in the rock leading into three chambers,
communicating the one with the other. In the first of these he came upon
a great number of small ornaments, rings, &c., in pure gold; in the
second, on a considerable collection of gilt vases, cups, &c.; and in
the third, on innumerable miscellaneous objects, comprising vases of
alabaster, candelabra, metal mirrors, daggers, armlets, small statues of
animals, &c. The most valuable individual specimens would seem to be a
crystal vase and a pair of armillæ in gold, bearing a double Cypriote
inscription. What then is the history of this precious _trouvaille_? We
venture to think that General di Cesnola’s idea on the subject is
probably the true one,—that it represents the offerings in a temple now
destroyed, and hurriedly packed away, possibly when it was attacked by
iconoclasts. Some of the bijoux are inscribed with the names of the
owners, and probably donors. Like the relics from Cameirus, these
Cypriote monuments are of great antiquarian value, as proving the
transition from Eastern to Greek art.
[For further details, see Atti d. Real. Acad. d. Scien. di Torino, vol.
x.; and Ceccaldi, Le ultime Scoperte nell’ isola di Cipro, 1876.]
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CHAPTER V.
ST. PAUL.
DURING previous parts of this work we have, from time to time, alluded
to the presence of St. Paul at various places we have described; the
interest, however, every one feels in the great Apostle of the Gentiles
induces us to throw together in one chapter a brief summary of his
journeys in Asia Minor; the more so, that to a Christian, studying the
history of this portion of Western Asia, St. Paul stands out alone—“none
but himself can be his parallel.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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