Ancient history from the monuments: Greek cities & islands of Asia MinorVaux, W. S. W. (William Sandys Wright)
History
Ancient history from the monuments: Greek cities & islands of Asia Minor
Vaux, W. S. W. (William Sandys Wright)
Greeks -- Turkey; Turkey -- History
Paul met with any serious
opposition.
The brevity of the account of this journey is most disappointing, as we
do not know whether St. Paul visited even Antioch in Pisidia: all we
learn is that he was _ordered_ to “go through Phrygia and the region of
Galatia,” altogether new ground, and representing districts that could
not have been evangelized before. Yet even here the names of no towns
are recorded till he gets to Mysia: on the other hand, he was _not
permitted_ to preach the “word” in Asia; that is, within Roman “Asia,”
nor to enter Bithynia. Most likely, as suggested by Messrs. Conybeare
and Howson, he followed the great Roman lines of communication, and
passed by Laodicea, Philomelium, and Synnada.
It has been inferred from his use of the plural, “to the churches of
Galatia,” as the heading of his Epistle to that people, that there was
no one great church there, as at Ephesus or Corinth; but this seems to
us refining too much. We may, however, suppose that no special miracles
marked this journey, or, at all events, none which St. Luke thought it
necessary to notice. We learn from St. Paul himself (Galat. iv. 13) that
it was owing to bodily sickness that he preached to the Galatians in the
first instance, it may be, as has been suggested, on his way to Pontus,
from which distant province we know that some Jewish proselytes had come
to Jerusalem, and were present on the day of Pentecost (Acts ii. 11):
moreover, it is certain, from his Epistle to the Galatians, that he had
been well received by this inconstant people, a large and mixed
multitude having embraced Christianity.
As, in so many other instances, no clue is given us as to the further
route actually taken by the Apostles to Troas, but, by the Divine
prohibition to them of preaching in “Asia,” we may conjecture that the
time was not ripe for spreading the Gospel among the great cities of
Ephesus, Smyrna, or Pergamus. It will be noticed that the Apostles are
not forbidden to _enter_ Asia, as was the case with Bithynia, but only
not to _preach there_. Indeed, they could not, easily, have got to Troas
without passing through “Asia.”
The first seaport St. Paul reached must have been Adramyttium, which is
not, however, noticed here by name, though it is subsequently, when on
the voyage to Rome. Of this place we have, already, given some account:
and hence, it would seem, that the Apostle passed onwards to Assos and
Alexandria Troas, where the remarkable vision appeared to him which is
thus described:—
“And a vision appeared to Paul in the night. There stood a man of
Macedonia and prayed him, saying, Come over into Macedonia, and help us.
And, after he had seen the vision, immediately we endeavoured to go into
Macedonia, assuredly gathering that the Lord had called us for to preach
the Gospel unto them. Therefore, loosing from Troas we came with a
straight course to Samothrace....” (Acts xvi. 9, 10, 11).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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