Ancient history from the monuments: Greek cities & islands of Asia MinorVaux, W. S. W. (William Sandys Wright)
History
Ancient history from the monuments: Greek cities & islands of Asia Minor
Vaux, W. S. W. (William Sandys Wright)
Greeks -- Turkey; Turkey -- History
On the whole, it seems most likely that this monument was the
sanctuary of some local hero, possibly of the original founder or
leader (οἰκιστής or ἀρχηγέτης), like the Theseum at Athens. It might,
therefore, have been the Harpageum, or memorial of Harpagus, or of the
Harpagi. Mr. Benjamin Gibson has supposed that the “Trophy monument”
was intended to commemorate “the conquest of Lycia by the united
forces of the Persians and Ionians” (Mus. of Class. Antiq. vol. i.
132); and Mr. Watkiss Lloyd has published an able memoir on it,
entitled “Xanthian Marbles—the Nereid Monument.”
Footnote 60:
This “curtain” was a sort of appendage attached to the lower end of
the shield, and was intended to protect the legs from stones. It was
called λαισήἲον, and is mentioned in Hom. Il. v. 453:
ἀσπίδας ἐυκὐκλους λαισήϊά τε πτερόεντα.
A vase published by Inghirami well represents the usual character of
this appendage. Millingen supposes the subject of this vase to be
“Antiope leading Theseus to the walls of Themiscyra.” (Cf. Müller,
Arch. d. Kunst, § 342.)
Footnote 61:
Some of these scenes may refer to real events in the history of
Xanthus; and the Oriental chief, too, on the “Trophy” monument would
seem to be aided by Greek mercenaries.
Footnote 62:
It has been suggested that the so-called _triquetra_ on the Lycian
coins, consisting of three curved objects, like sickles or elephant-
goads, or the _harpa_ (ἅρπη) of Perseus, joined in the centre, is
emblematic of the name of Harpagus. Such “canting heraldry” (as in the
case of _Arpi_ in Apulia, and of _Zancle_ in Sicily) is not, however,
accepted by the best numismatists as of approved Greek use, though
possible enough among a semi-Oriental population.
Footnote 63:
The plate on the opposite page must not be considered as more than a
possible arrangement of some of the sculptures found.
2. The Miscellaneous reliefs found in and about the Acropolis are
chiefly relics of much older buildings; they are generally in the rough,
gritty stone of the country, and have some resemblance to early Greek
work, especially to the sculptures from Assos. Their chief subjects are
a lion devouring a deer, and a satyr, the size of life, running along
the ground.
[Illustration:
IONIC TROPHY MONUMENT.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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