Ancient history from the monuments: Greek cities & islands of Asia MinorVaux, W. S. W. (William Sandys Wright)
History
Ancient history from the monuments: Greek cities & islands of Asia Minor
Vaux, W. S. W. (William Sandys Wright)
Greeks -- Turkey; Turkey -- History
PINARA, at the foot of Mount Cragus, was another of the six Lycian towns
in which divine honours were paid to the hero Pandarus, Homer’s
celebrated archer: its name is said to be a Lycian word for a round hill
(v. Ἀρτύμνησος, ap. Ptol.; Plin. v. 28; Hierocl. p. 684); and such a
hill, pierced everywhere for tombs, Fellows found, as we have stated, in
the very centre of it. Such a physical feature would not have been
overlooked by any Greeks. He adds that “the whole city appears to be of
one date and people,” the inscriptions being generally in the Lycian
character.[69] The carvings on the rock-tombs here, judging from the
drawing he gives (p. 141), are of much interest and beauty.
Footnote 69:
Colonel Leake (Roy. Soc. Lit. i. p. 267) was of the opinion that the
Lycian characters were modifications of Archaic Greek.
MYRA, sometimes called Andriace (whence the modern _Andraki_), was,
according to Appian, a place of some note, and it is still remarkable
for the beauty and richness of its rock-cut tombs (Pullan). The Sacred
historian of St. Paul’s journeyings writes that, after quitting Sidon
and Cyprus, “when we had sailed over the Sea of Cilicia and Pamphylia,
we came to Myra, a city of Lycia; and there the centurion found a ship
of Alexandria sailing into Italy, and he put us therein” (Acts xxvii. 5,
6). Myra, at a late period, seems to have been the metropolis of the
province (Malala, Chron. xiv.; Hierocl. p. 684). A Nicholas, Bishop of
Myra, is also mentioned (Const. Porphyr. Themist. 14). Colonel Leake
observes that, on the banks of the river by which Lucullus ascended to
Myra, are the ruins of a large building, which, from an inscription,
appears to have been a granary, erected in the time of Hadrian;[70] and
Fellows adds that “the tombs are generally very large, and all appear to
have been for families, some having small chambers, one leading to the
other, and some highly interesting from their interior peculiarities of
arrangement.” Many bas-reliefs within the porticos of the tombs still
retain their original colour, as may be seen on the casts from them in
the British Museum.
Footnote 70:
Beaufort gives a minute description of this building, and states that
it is 200 feet long, with walls 20 feet high. The inscription on it,
“HORREA IMP. CAESARIS DIVI TRAIANI HADRIANI,” &c., proves that it has
been a granary: it was divided into seven separate compartments.
TLOS and ANTIPHELLUS, though occasionally mentioned in ancient times,
had been well-nigh forgotten till these and other sites were diligently
sought out by modern travellers. Leake speaks of the latter as
containing a theatre nearly complete, with many catacombs and
sarkophagi, some very large and magnificent; and Fellows thinks the
tombs here the largest in Lycia. “The rocks for miles round,” he says,
“are strewn with their fragments, and many hundreds are still standing,
apparently unopened.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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