Ancient history from the monuments: Greek cities & islands of Asia MinorVaux, W. S. W. (William Sandys Wright)
History
Ancient history from the monuments: Greek cities & islands of Asia Minor
Vaux, W. S. W. (William Sandys Wright)
Greeks -- Turkey; Turkey -- History
The existing remains of Sagalassus are mostly Roman, but there is one
very old wall of polygonal masonry. One of the principal ruins, with a
portico 300 feet long by 27 feet wide, has probably been a Christian
church: there is, also, a singularly perfect theatre. The ruins of the
Christian church exhibit a building of vast proportions, constructed of
huge blocks of marble, with Corinthian columns two feet in diameter. A
large cross is cut deep into one of the blocks at the principal
entrance. Mr. Hamilton, who calls the modern village Allahsún, says that
“there is no other ruined city in Asia Minor, the situation and
extensive remains of which are so striking, or so interesting, or which
give so perfect an idea of the magnificent combination of temples,
palaces, theatres, gymnasia, fountains, and tombs which adorned the
cities of the ancient world.”[82]
Footnote 82:
Hamilton adds—“To the south is a high, insulated, and conical hill,
agreeing with Arrian’s description of the Acropolis, λόφος πρὸ τῆς
πόλεως—a hill in front of the city.”
One other place in Pisidia we have yet to mention, SELGE, of old one of
its chief cities, yet, strange to say, at present unidentified, or only
so doubtfully. Originally a colony from Lacedæmon, Selge maintained
throughout its whole history the character of its founders, and,
probably, owing to better laws and government, soon surpassed all the
neighbouring towns in population and power, Strabo believing that it
once had as many as 20,000 inhabitants. Much of its success was due to
the security of its position, high among the mountains and difficult of
access. Hence, the Selgians retained their personal freedom, and, though
more than once compelled to pay heavily and deservedly for their own
aggressions, were never dispossessed of their town by actual conquest.
Naturally, they were constantly in conflict with their neighbours,
especially, with Telmessus and Pednelissus.[83] They had, however, the
sense to conciliate Alexander when he passed through their country. In
the war with Pednelissus, it would seem that, aided by the then most
powerful chief of the neighbouring country, Achæus compelled the
Selgians to sue for peace, to pay down 400 talents, to restore the
prisoners they had taken, and to give 300 talents more. Yet, in an
actual attack on the city he was repulsed with heavy loss (Polyb. v. 72-
77). The coins of Selge prove its existence till a late date. One would
have thought that such a place, would have left remains behind it amply
sufficient for its identification; yet all we can say, certainly, of it
is that it could not have been far to the east or south-east of
Sagalassus. From Zosimus, we might be led to look for it _between_ the
Cestius and Eurymedon, for Tribigildus, having crossed the latter, found
himself enclosed between it and the Melas: and possibly, Fellows did
discover it. “On this promontory,” says he, “stood one of the finest
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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