Ancient history from the monuments: Greek cities & islands of Asia MinorVaux, W. S. W. (William Sandys Wright)
History
Ancient history from the monuments: Greek cities & islands of Asia Minor
Vaux, W. S. W. (William Sandys Wright)
Greeks -- Turkey; Turkey -- History
exception of a huge palace, every building is a church.” It appears from
the Acts that, besides the Greek, there was still extant a local
Lycaonian dialect, and this is what we should expect from what we know
in the cases of Caria, Lycia, and Phrygia, respectively. There are,
however, no certain means, now, of determining what was its character,
and whether it was of Semitic or of Indo-European descent.
Footnote 98:
Cicero (ad Fam. xiii. 73) says he was treated with much civility by
the Lycaonian Antipater—a view of things not agreeable to his
correspondent Q. Philippus, who had been previously proconsul of Asia
Minor. Stephanus Byzantinus states that Derbe was sometimes called
“Delbia,” a word in the Lycaonian dialect said to mean “juniper.” It
is possible that two words of much similarity have been confounded in
the MSS., viz. λιμὴν, a harbour or port, and λίμνη, a lake or marsh;
and that the town was really on the shores of one of the many internal
lakes of that part of Asia Minor. The position of Derbe near the lake
of _Ak Ghieul_, and its resemblance to Delbia, with the modern name of
_Divleh_, as suggested by Hamilton, tends to its identification with
Divleh.
Having dealt pretty fully with the provinces and towns of Asia Minor to
the west and south, with some notice of those in Lycaonia, we propose
now to notice the chief ones in _Phrygia_ and _Galatia_, though we have
not space to weigh nicely the limits of each of these districts, which
were, indeed, till Roman times, in a state of constant change. Rome, as
we know, thought fit to include under the name of Asia more than one
piece arbitrarily cut out of the older provinces; Roman Asia being to
the rest of Asia Minor much what Portugal on maps was to Spain.
The Phrygians themselves were, like the Mysians, probably of Thracian
origin, as the name Bryges, or Briges, is found in Macedonia, and is,
probably, connected with the Celtic word “briga,” as in Artobriga. We
find also in the neighbouring province of Bithynia a tribe called
Bebryces. The Phrygians have also been supposed to have some connection
with Armenia—a theory, however, mainly resting on their legend of a
primeval flood, and of the resting of an ark on the mountains near
Celænæ.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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