Ancient rhetoric and poetic : $b Interpreted from representative worksBaldwin, Charles Sears
History
Ancient rhetoric and poetic : $b Interpreted from representative works
Baldwin, Charles Sears
Classical literature -- History and criticism -- Theory, etc.; Poetics -- History -- To 1500; Rhetoric, Ancient
Nor is dramatic verse a mere traditional convention.[5] Obviously it
is appropriate to historical dignity; but beyond this we become aware,
even from reading, much more from hearing, that the verse subtly and
constantly enhances the emotion by enriching the connotation. It is not
merely rhythm added to force, though how much rhythm, even in prose, is
worth dramatically every good actor knows. It is not even poetry added
to drama. It is an element permeating and integral. Good dramatic verse,
to say nothing of the best, is not a lyrical addition, not a decoration,
but as truly a dramatic means as the other means of characterization.
That is why the tradition of every great stage, such as the Comédie
Française, lays distinct stress on rhythmical rendition; and that is why
the dramatic rhythms of Greek tragedy are still inspiring.
Nor is even this the final value of verse in Greek tragedy. Such verse
enhances the characterization not only in detail by widening the
opportunity of the actor to convey mood and emotion, but generally by
enhancing the poetry. The typical method of Greek tragic characterization
is to idealize. The mighty figures of the past, remote from the urgencies
of our confusing present, confirm our faith that man may dominate and
direct his world for good, or, when they too fail, reveal with larger
truth the tragic flaws of humanity and the hope of its regeneration.
Modern history plays, as well as ancient, are poetic in diction
ultimately because they are poetic in conception, as Greek drama was at
once tradition and poetry. The word audience, which in its etymological
suggestions has seemed inappropriate to a modern crowd gathered rather
for seeing than for hearing, is entirely appropriate to the Greek
theater. The visual values of representation were, indeed, realized
in gesture and pose, though less in scenery and spectacle; they were
realized as never, perhaps, since in group movements; but the auditory
values, the sounding line, the phrase harmony of the chant, always
enhanced representation by strong rhythmical suggestion. A Greek tragedy
was in a real sense, though its music was simply melodic, a symphony.
(3). _Chorus_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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