Ancient rhetoric and poetic : $b Interpreted from representative worksBaldwin, Charles Sears
History
Ancient rhetoric and poetic : $b Interpreted from representative works
Baldwin, Charles Sears
Classical literature -- History and criticism -- Theory, etc.; Poetics -- History -- To 1500; Rhetoric, Ancient
So much for the idea behind the objections. The particular charges seem
hardly to hold. What is forced off the stage of Greek drama, or of any
drama? Surely nothing that the dramatist wishes to have on-stage, or his
art is imperfect. That the frequent murders are only heard, not seen, is
due not to any exigencies of form, but to social convention and to the
idea that dying is less tragic than death. For the rest, to put shifting
human life on a fixed stage, even with liberty to represent more than
one place and time, always involves foreshortening. Art cannot have the
diffuseness of life. It works by selection. The Greek tragic artists
chose to carry selection to the highest degree. That this event or that
of the tragic story is reported by a messenger, not enacted before
our eyes, is not a hindrance to the tragic march, not the makeshift
conceded to an intractable form. Let the speech of a Greek messenger be
read aloud, or better, let it be acted; and it will no longer be called
undramatic.[16] Add its dramatic value in context, its relation to the
scene that it enters; and no doubt will remain. The possibilities of
narrative on the stage, though they seem to have been forgotten by many
English playwrights, are clear. But the Greek dramatist did make a
virtue of necessity. He sometimes used a messenger, dramatically indeed,
but perforce. What we hear from a messenger we could not see without
change of scene. This was the dramatist’s sacrifice, not to formalism,
but to continuity. To that end he would have made even greater sacrifice.
The speeding of the action beyond the normal pace of life is not confined
to this form. It is a condition of all drama. Nor does Greek drama seem
either crowded or hurried. Though events may follow thick and fast, the
Greek movement is typically unhurried. It has steadiness from careful
preparation; it gains momentum as it advances; it culminates swiftly; it
diminishes to a slow and quiet close.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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