Ancient rhetoric and poetic : $b Interpreted from representative worksBaldwin, Charles Sears
History
Ancient rhetoric and poetic : $b Interpreted from representative works
Baldwin, Charles Sears
Classical literature -- History and criticism -- Theory, etc.; Poetics -- History -- To 1500; Rhetoric, Ancient
Behind this technic is an ideal of singleness. The sacrifice to
continuity springs from that _ascesis_ which has been remarked in other
fields of Greek art. It has aroused—it will always arouse—the protest of
the romantics. An art of singleness, lucidity, cogency, seems to them, as
perhaps it seemed already to Euripides, too far removed from life. And
not the romanticists only, but after them the realists, have demanded a
drama more like life itself, freer, more various, less composed. Perhaps
there is no ultimate reconciliation, or perhaps the two conceptions are
complementary; but the Greek tragedians seem to answer from their plays:
art is not life; it is idealization.
B. SENECAN TRAGEDY[18]
How far the Latin tragedy of the actual stage followed the great Greeks
we can only speculate from a few fragments and from the references of
critics. That the lost _Medea_ of Ovid was Greek in more than name the
habit of composition seen in the _Heroides_ leaves much doubt. Certainly
the tragedies of Seneca, while they revive the great names of Agamemnon,
Hippolytus, and Medea, never enter the great art of Athens. Indeed,
their relevance at this juncture is for contrast. A Senecan prologue is
not only a separable prefix; it may be a summary of the whole plot, as
the prologue of Latin comedy. Separable the Senecan chorus is always in
providing lyric interludes. It would thereby interrupt the action if the
tragedy had the Greek onward course; but instead Seneca’s violent scenes
are themselves separable, and his dialogue is sometimes a collection
of speeches. Seneca wrote tragic scenes and spaced them with lyric
pauses;[19] he did not gather momentum for a total impression. He made
his _personæ_ utter their feelings; he did not make them interact. The
familiar names, the familiar stories, only heighten the contrast. Senecan
tragedy is like Greek tragedy only in non-essentials. The essentials of
Greek dramatic composition are not here.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account