Ancient rhetoric and poetic : $b Interpreted from representative worksBaldwin, Charles Sears
History
Ancient rhetoric and poetic : $b Interpreted from representative works
Baldwin, Charles Sears
Classical literature -- History and criticism -- Theory, etc.; Poetics -- History -- To 1500; Rhetoric, Ancient
The creative power of Vergil is amply vindicated by Dido. One may feel
that she is too vivid for her function, that she takes the stage, as
actors say, away from Æneas, that through her the nice planning of the
whole is quite warped. We shall doubtless never be able to judge this
as Romans. Perhaps even they were more absorbed than Vergil intended
in his tragic queen.[31] Perhaps Vergil himself was swerved by his own
creation. But all this only reinforces the testimony to a compelling
characterization. There may be difference of opinion as to Dido’s part in
the story; there can be none as to Dido herself.
But our estimates thus duly corrected, we cannot but feel that Dido
stands out among the figures of the _Æneid_ because she is exceptional.
We feel her to be drawn not only better, but often differently. And this
should lead to scrutiny of Vergil’s habitual method. To begin with, it
is everywhere apparent that he cares less than Homer for individuality.
A certain expansiveness in Homeric dialogue often keeps the story
waiting to give the individual his say. Vergil shifts the proportions.
He rejects long dialogues because he is more interested in narrative
economy than in personal expressiveness. Further, the speeches are often
more reasoned than Homer’s, more orderly, less like conversation and more
like oratory.[32] Sinon’s are very naturally elaborate pieces of special
pleading, and the rhetoric of Drances against Turnus is appropriate
in a deliberative assembly; but the making of successive points, and
the careful adaptation of style not only to the speaker, but to the
hearer, are habitual, as even in the speech of Allecto to Turnus. In
this reasoned order, rather than in any mere elaboration, Heinze finds
Vergil to be rhetorical. Instead of following the pace of emotional
utterance, abrupt and disjointed, he sometimes holds even violent emotion
to a steady course. By thus composing emotional expression he sometimes
sacrifices directness of characterization.[33]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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