Ancient Rome and Modern America; A Comparative Study of Morals and MannersFerrero, Guglielmo
History
Ancient Rome and Modern America; A Comparative Study of Morals and Manners
Ferrero, Guglielmo
America -- Civilization; Europe -- Civilization; Justice, Administration of -- Rome; Progress
Lastly, I have referred to another danger which threatens this our
social system, victim as it is of its limitless desires; I mean the
increase in the opportunities for the strong to abuse their strength.
This is certainly the least of the three evils; for thanks to the
diffusion of culture and of liberty, the weak have learned and are
able, to unite in their own defence. Some balance of justice is
obtained and will continue to be obtained by opposing force to force.
The balance, however, will be in external things rather than in men’s
convictions. For in this unbridled and limitless chase after money and
enjoyment, of which the world is the theatre, the spirit of charity is
obscured; and men’s minds become accustomed to a hardness and brutality
which may perhaps one day startle the world in a disagreeable and
terrible way.
* * * * *
It may seem to some of my readers that I take a delight in uttering
gloomy prognostications of the future of modern civilisation.
Such, however, is not my intention. Who would dare to deny that,
notwithstanding its defects, the civilisation in which we have the
good fortune to live is the most splendid and powerful on which the
sun has ever shone? But its very grandeur, which is to so large an
extent the fruit of our boldness in overthrowing most of the limits
which preceding civilisations had placed to human energy, gives birth
to a new and formidable problem which is already beginning to confront
our speed-loving civilisation, and which is itself, too, a problem of
limits, perhaps of the limit _par excellence_. And that problem may be
expressed in one question: _Quousque tandem?_ Up to what point, in our
desire to conquer the world and its treasures, to multiply riches, and
to increase our power over nature, must we and can we sacrifice beauty,
and the forms, ceremonies, and refinements of life, moral and æsthetic?
Up to what point must we and can we make legitimate use of the liberty
which the modern world has given us; and at what point does abuse of it
begin?
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