Ancient Rome and Modern America; A Comparative Study of Morals and MannersFerrero, Guglielmo
History
Ancient Rome and Modern America; A Comparative Study of Morals and Manners
Ferrero, Guglielmo
America -- Civilization; Europe -- Civilization; Justice, Administration of -- Rome; Progress
The trial of Verres is the first great page in Cicero’s history. Who
could, however, have prophesied to him, in 70, that history would write
the name of Verres beside his own yet once again, but on the last
page, that of a tragic and glorious death? How life teems with strange
coincidences! These two men who confronted each other in one of the
most famous legal duels in history, who separated with faces turned
towards such diverse destinies—the conqueror to find glory and power,
the conquered to find obscurity and seclusion—were fated to meet once
more in life, at the last hour, on the brink of the same abyss.
II
THE TRIAL OF CLODIUS
In December of the year 62 B.C., the festival of the _Bona Dea_ was
being celebrated as usual in Rome. This goddess was one of Rome’s
strangest deities. She represented fertility; and the object of the
December ceremonies was to move the goddess to grant that all the
fountains of fertility which nourish the life and prosperity of a
nation might flow copiously throughout the year. Women only were
admitted to the festivities, which were due to take place at night in
the house of the Consul or of the Prætor. The wife of the Prætor or of
the Consul presided; the lady members of the aristocracy took part;
but the master of the house, with all the male slaves, was required
to absent himself. It was popularly believed that the man who dared
to take part in the mysteries of the _Bona Dea_ would be immediately
struck blind.
In that particular year, the ceremonies took place in the house of
Julius Cæsar, who was Prætor at the time, under the presidency of his
wife, Pompeia, and his mother, Aurelia. Cæsar had left the house,
which had been decorated as the rites required. All the ladies of the
aristocracy had assembled there, and the mysterious ceremonies were
being carried on through the night, as usual, when in one of the rooms
a slave belonging to Cæsar’s mother encountered a musician who seemed
to have lost her way in the huge house, and not to know what she ought
to do or where to go. The slave asked the stranger whom or what she was
looking for. The musician did not answer. The slave, her suspicions
aroused by the other’s silence, persisted with her questions. The
musician was driven at last to say that she was looking for one of
Pompeia’s slaves, by name Abra. But Aurelia’s slave was horror-struck
when she heard the musician’s voice. It was the voice of a man! At
once, with loud screams, she gave the alarm. A man, a man disguised
as a woman, was present at the sacred rites of the _Bona Dea_! The
musician bolted. Cæsar’s mother, a dignified and energetic woman,
suspended the ceremonies, immediately ordered all the doors to be shut,
and, followed by all the matrons, searched the house thoroughly from
top to bottom. At last the musician was found hidden in Abra’s room;
and several of the ladies present believed they recognised in her a
young Roman patrician, famous in Rome for the blueness of his blood,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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