Ancient Rome and Modern America; A Comparative Study of Morals and MannersFerrero, Guglielmo
History
Ancient Rome and Modern America; A Comparative Study of Morals and Manners
Ferrero, Guglielmo
America -- Civilization; Europe -- Civilization; Justice, Administration of -- Rome; Progress
At any rate, as a loophole the answer was a clever one; and the
prosecutors could not press the question. So Julia, Cæsar’s sister, and
Aurelia, his mother, came forward. Both deposed that, on the night on
which the mysteries of the _Bona Dea_ were celebrated, a man had been
surprised in Cæsar’s house; but that they could not say with certainty
that the defendant was the man. We should be doing an injustice to the
memory of the two noble dames if we suspected that this evidence was
not candid, but prompted by concern for the political interests and
friendships of their brother and son. Is it not probable that, in the
confusion and disorder of the just-discovered scandal, neither may
have scrutinised the man in female disguise with so much attention and
particularity as to be able to recognise him subsequently in court,
where Clodius denied the identity with so much assurance? Therefore
this evidence also was in Clodius’s favour; for there was nobody who
could affirm positively that the man surprised in the middle of the
rites of the _Bona Dea_ was the accused.
Next came the evidence adduced by Clodius, to prove his alibi. It took
the form of a certain C. Causinius Schola, who deposed frankly and
resolutely that the gentlemen of the jury might take it from him that
at a certain hour on the day of the mysteries of the _Bona Dea_, he had
conversed with Clodius at Iteramna, which was ninety thousand _passi_
distant from Rome. This evidence, after that of Cæsar, Julia, and
Aurelia, made the acquittal of Clodius inevitable. Certain proofs of
his guilt there were none. The improbable alibi, which at the beginning
nobody had taken seriously, threatened to triumph owing to the doubts
and scruples of a few witnesses, the adroit reticence of others, and
thanks to the subterranean workings of Clodius’s friends, backed by
Crassus’s gold.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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