Ancient Rome and Modern America; A Comparative Study of Morals and MannersFerrero, Guglielmo
History
Ancient Rome and Modern America; A Comparative Study of Morals and Manners
Ferrero, Guglielmo
America -- Civilization; Europe -- Civilization; Justice, Administration of -- Rome; Progress
So Germanicus was sent to the East—but, by way of compensation for his
recall, he was given unusually large powers. When the time came to
approve the decree which conferred these powers upon him, the party
of his friends in the Senate proposed and carried a motion giving him
power overriding that of all the governors of the separate provinces
of the whole East; the result being that he was constituted a sort of
governor-general or even viceroy. Whether Tiberius was personally in
favour of this decree, which placed half the Empire in the absolute
power of a young man of little more than thirty years of age, or not,
we do not know. The probability is that he was not, and that on this
occasion also Tiberius was the victim of the intrigues and cabals
of the party which favoured his nephew and adopted son. It was very
difficult for him to oppose laws which heaped honours on the public
darling, Germanicus, because the public imputed his opposition to base
motives, such as jealousy, envy, or the fear of opposition. What is
certain, at any rate, is that, after this decree, Tiberius suddenly
changed the governor in Syria, the most important province in the
East, the choice of whose governors rested with him. He replaced the
mediocre person who then occupied the post by a first-rate man, Cneius
Piso, a descendant of one of the most noble Roman families, of a family
which had distinguished itself in the civil wars by its aversion to
the Cæsarian party; of a family, in short, which was aristocratic,
traditionalist, and conservative to the core. Cneius Piso himself was
a determined, conservative, and energetic man, a firm partisan of the
old policy with which Rome had kept in subjection and governed so many
nations for hundreds of years.
Tiberius’s idea is quite clear to anyone who examines it impartially.
He did not wish to leave the East at the mercy of Germanicus, who
was intelligent and good, but still young, inexperienced, and not
always deliberate, and who was easily influenced by light-headed,
irresponsible, and often vicious and corrupt flatterers. He wished to
place, at Germanicus’s elbow in the East, a serious, mature, energetic,
and cautious man; a man who could, so to speak, counterbalance him,
retrieve his more serious mistakes, keep an eye on everything he
did or said, and in every case warn him in time of the more grave
eventualities. Can we label such a device a crime? Or the sinister
expression of a morbid jealousy, as Tacitus would have us do? Was
it not rather the wise precaution of a cautious statesman, who
did not wish to rob an intelligent youth of the opportunities of
distinguishing himself and of becoming proficient in the government of
a world which would, perhaps, one day devolve upon him, though Tiberius
was at the same time anxious that the other’s inexperience should
not involve too much danger to the Empire and to himself? But the
wisest precautions are on occasions the seed of disasters of the first
magnitude.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account