Ancient Rome : from the earliest times down to 476 A. D.Pennell, Robert F.
History
Ancient Rome : from the earliest times down to 476 A. D.
Pennell, Robert F.
Rome -- History
The campaigns of this year being ended, the legions were sent into
winter quarters among the Sequanians under Labienus, the lieutenant of
Caesar. He himself went into Cisalpine Gaul to attend to his duties as
administrator, and to have communication with his friends at Rome.
THE WAR WITH THE BELGAE.
While Caesar was in Hither Gaul, he learned from Labienus that the
BELGAE were forming a league to resist the Romans. This people occupied
the northeastern part of Gaul, and embraced several tribes, of which
the principal were the REMI, BELLOVACI, SUESSIONES, and NERVII. The last
were the fiercest and least civilized.
Caesar raised two new legions, making eight in all, and marched against
the Belgae as soon as the spring opened. His sudden approach alarmed
the Remi, who lived nearest to Central Gaul, and they immediately put
themselves under his protection. From them he learned that the Belgae
could muster about 300,000 men.
By skilful tactics and a successful attack he put to flight and nearly
annihilated the Suessiones. The Bellovaci now put themselves under his
protection, but the Nervii remained in arms. One day, while the six
legions were forming camp on the bank of the river Sabis, the Nervii and
their allies suddenly rushed upon them from an ambuscade in the woods on
the opposite bank. The troops were entirely unprepared, and so quick was
the enemy's charge that the Romans had not time to put on their helmets,
to remove the covering from their shields, or to find their proper
places in the ranks. Great confusion followed, and they became almost
panic-stricken. Caesar rushed into their midst, snatched a shield from
a soldier, and by his presence and coolness revived their courage. The
Nervii were checked, and victory was assured. But the enemy fought on
with a bravery that excited the admiration of Caesar. Of sixty thousand
men scarcely five hundred survived. The women and children were cared
for kindly by Caesar, and settled in their own territory.
The Aduatuci, who had assisted the Nervii in their struggle, were
conquered by Caesar and sold into slavery.
Thus ended the Belgian campaign (57). The legions were put into winter
quarters near where the war had been waged, and Caesar went to Italy. In
his honor was decreed a thanksgiving lasting fifteen days.
THE VENETI.--INVASION OF GERMANY.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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