Ancient Rome : from the earliest times down to 476 A. D.Pennell, Robert F.
History
Ancient Rome : from the earliest times down to 476 A. D.
Pennell, Robert F.
Rome -- History
Hoping to intercept Pompey, Caesar hastened to this port. On his arrival
outside of the town, the Consuls, with half the army, had already
gone. Pompey, however, was still within the place, with twelve thousand
troops, waiting for transports to carry them away. He refused to see
Caesar; and, though the latter endeavored to blockade the port, he was
unsuccessful, owing to want of ships.
Thus Pompey escaped. With him were the Consuls, more than half the
Senate, and the aristocracy. Caesar would have followed them, but a
fleet must first be obtained, and matters nearer home demanded his
attention.
In sixty days Caesar had made himself master of Italy. On his way
to Rome he met Cicero, and invited him to attend the Senate, but
he preferred to stay away. Caesar entered the city unattended, and
assembled the Senate through the Tribunes, Mark Antony and Cassius
Longinus. The attendance was small, as most of the members were with
Pompey. In his address to the Senate Caesar spoke of his own forbearance
and concessions, of their unjust demands, and their violent suppression
of the authority of the Tribunes. He was still willing to send envoys to
treat with Pompey, but no one was found willing to go. After three days
spent in useless discussion, Caesar decided to act for himself. By
his own edict, he restored the children of the victims of Sulla's
proscription to their rights and property. The money in the treasury
was voted him by the Assembly of the people. He took as much of it as
he needed, and started at once for Gaul to join his troops on his way to
Spain.
He had much to accomplish. Spain was in the hands of Pompey's
lieutenants, Afranius, Petreius, and Varro, who had six legions and
allied troops. From Sicily and Sardinia came most of the grain supplies
of Rome, and it was important to hold these islands. To Sicily he sent
Curio and to Sardinia Valerius. Cato, who was in charge of Sicily,
immediately abandoned it and fled to Africa. Sardinia received Caesar's
troops with open arms.
Upon his arrival in Gaul, Caesar found that the inhabitants of Massilia
had risen against his authority, led by the same Domitius whom he had
sent away unharmed from Corfinium. Caesar blockaded the city, and,
leaving Decimus Brutus in charge of operations, continued his journey to
Spain. He found Afranius and Petreius strongly intrenched at ILERDA in
Catalonia (Northern Spain). Within forty days he brought them to terms,
and Varro, who was in Southern Spain, was eager to surrender. All Spain
was at his feet.
Before leaving Spain, Caesar summoned the leading Spaniards and Romans
to Cordova, for a conference. All promised obedience to his authority.
He then set sail from Gades to Tarragona, where he joined his legions
and marched back to Massilia, which he found hard pressed and ready to
surrender. The gates were opened. All were pardoned, and Domitius was
allowed to escape a second time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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