Ancient Rome: The Lives of Great MenHamilton, Mary Agnes
History
Ancient Rome: The Lives of Great Men
Hamilton, Mary Agnes
Rome -- Biography -- Juvenile literature; Rome -- History -- Juvenile literature
Cicero now seemed to have the Catilinarians in his hand. They were
ready, some of them, to bring the Gauls into Italy! That was enough.
There was a wild outburst of feeling. All sorts of prominent people,
including Caesar, were said to be implicated. Catiline had escaped, but
all his close associates were arrested and brought up for trial by the
Senate. Cicero hurried on the proceedings. He was terrified by the wild
passion that swept all classes, the senators no less than the howling
mobs outside. After two days’ debate the question of what should be done
to the conspirators was put to the vote. The first senator voted for
death. All the others who followed voted for death until it came to
Caesar. Caesar knew of the rumours going about and the risk of his own
position as leader of the party to which Catiline had belonged.
Nevertheless with great courage he voted against the death penalty.
Every Roman citizen, he urged, had the right to appeal to his fellows.
To put men to death without trial was illegal. Cato, however, made a
powerful plea on the other side. Death was decreed. As Caesar left the
Senate House a group of knights threatened him with swords.
Next day Cicero, accompanied by a solemn procession of senators, saw the
executions carried out. Caesar was not in the procession. A huge crowd
escorted Cicero back to his home. They declared, and he proudly
believed, that he had saved the country. Plutarch thus describes
_Cicero’s Day of Triumph_
Cicero passed through the Forum and, reaching the prison, handed
over Lentulus to the officer with orders to put him to death; then
he brought down Cethegus and the rest separately for execution.
And when he saw many of the conspirators still standing together
in the Forum, ignorant of what had happened and waiting for
darkness in the belief that the men were alive and could be
rescued, he cried to them with a loud voice, ‘They lived,’ Thus
Romans signify death if they wish to avoid words of ill omen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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