Ancient Rome: The Lives of Great MenHamilton, Mary Agnes
History
Ancient Rome: The Lives of Great Men
Hamilton, Mary Agnes
Rome -- Biography -- Juvenile literature; Rome -- History -- Juvenile literature
After the war was decided, Paulus, in the belief that hunting was
the best training and recreation that a young man could have, put
the king’s huntsmen at the orders of Scipio, and gave him full
authority over everything connected with the chase. Scipio readily
accepted the charge and, regarding it almost as a royal office,
continued to occupy himself with it as long as the army remained
in Macedonia after the battle. His youth and natural disposition
qualified him for this pursuit, like a high-bred hound, and his
devotion to hunting became permanent, being continued when he came
to Rome and found Polybius as enthusiastic as himself.
Consequently, all the time that other young men spent in the
law-courts and with morning calls, waiting about in the Forum and
trying thus to make a favourable impression on the people, was
passed by Scipio in hunting; and as he was constantly performing
brilliant and notable exploits, he distinguished himself more than
all the rest. For they could not win credit except by injuring
others; such are the conditions of legal action; but Scipio,
without doing any harm to any one, gained a popular reputation for
courage, matching words with deeds. Therefore he soon excelled his
contemporaries more than any Roman of whom we have record, though
he followed a path to fame which, in view of Roman character and
prejudice, was the very opposite of that chosen by his rivals.
Polybius, xxxvi. 15. 5-12.
From Carthage came another friend of Scipio’s--the poet Terence. Born in
that city about the time of Hannibal’s death, the lad had come to Rome
as a slave. His rare parts attracted the notice of his owner, who
finally set him free. Terence was introduced to Scipio by another friend
of his. This was Caecilius, the playwriter. His plays are unfortunately
all lost, so that we have no means of judging what they were like. One
day when Caecilius was at supper he was told that the managers of the
games had sent a young man to read him a play which he had submitted to
them, and of which they thought well. Caecilius called him in and bade
him sit down on a stool on the other side of the table from that at
which he and his friends were reclining on sofas, and begin to read to
him. The young man had only read a few lines when the elder poet stopped
him. The work was so good, he said, that he ought to sit at the author’s
feet, not he at his; he called Terence up to the table. Afterwards
Caecilius took the young man to see Scipio Aemilianus; and he soon
became one of the intimate circle which Scipio had gathered round him.
Scipio and Caecilius helped him with advice, and they all worked
together at Scipio’s favourite task of improving and purifying the Latin
language. A line in one of Terence’s plays expresses the point of view
which Scipio Aemilianus and his friends tried to take. ‘I am human:
nothing human is alien to me.’ These plays are among the earliest works
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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