Upon inquiring where the rubbish removed from the island was located,
we were informed that it had been wheeled to the west side of the
crannog, and heaped up just close to where we had stepped across to
the island. Here it lay for some days; but one morning, to the great
astonishment of the workmen, it was found to have entirely disappeared.
Upon examination, it turned out that the apparently dry land was a
matted crust of mud and roots of aquatic plants, which virtually
floated over the water, and suddenly gave way under the accumulated
weight, and so buried the whole mass in the water beneath. With this
singular and unfortunate catastrophe terminated all further prospects
of finding relics.
My examination of the crannog was then of a very limited character, and
hence, when I came to require more definite information, I found it
necessary to revisit the locality. This visit took place so recently
as the 31st January 1882, and, although a day by no means suitable for
such investigations, I am glad to say that through the courtesy and
kindness of the proprietor, Thomas Nelson, Esq., who was personally
conversant with the drainage operations, and took much interest in the
Lake-Dwelling, the following additional details were procured:--
The island is slightly oval in shape, and, including the partially
submerged zone in which the piles were noticed, measures 80 by 70 feet.
Near its centre the débris was from 2 to 3 feet thick, and formed a
sort of mound containing ashes, charcoal, and some bones. Here the
fragments of pottery afterwards described were found.
A circular portion of the log pavement, near the centre, was covered
with small stones as if to protect it from fire; also some remains of
clay flooring were observed in other parts of the island.
Regarding the deeper structures little can be said. Mr. Nelson
attempted to cut a hole through the timber, and, as far as the water
allowed the men to penetrate, he saw nothing but layer upon layer of
oak beams lying transversely upon each other. Judging, however, from
the solidity and firmness of the island, the great size of some of the
logs, and the depth of the loch (still about 12 feet a little to the
west of the island), the total thickness of this immense mass of timber
cannot, I should say, be less than 12 or 16 feet.
Mr. Nelson has directed my attention to the following notice of this
island in the _Antiquities of Scotland_, by Grose, vol. i. p. 146.
FRIARS' CARSE, IN NITHSDALE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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