The general plan on which this gangway was constructed appeared to be
identical with that adopted by the crannog-builders of Lochlee. Upright
piles, singly and in groups, were placed in a zigzag fashion, between
which the horizontal beams stretched, fan-like, and so formed a sort
of lattice-work, with empty lozenge-shaped spaces between. From one of
these holes or meshes, some 5 feet below the surface of the ground,
a fine granite quern-stone was extracted. The piles projected some 2
feet or more above the body of the gangway, but there was no appearance
of the remains of a platform. The depth of the lower portion of the
gangway could not be reached. It would thus appear that at least the
transverse beams of the gangway were originally under water--a remark
equally applicable to that at Lochlee; and it is highly probable
that the primary purpose of this so-called gangway was to supply, on
emergencies, a means of secret access to the crannog.
4. _Composition of Mound._--The surface of the mound was composed of
coarse grass, having tough matted roots spreading in a thin layer of
soil, which overlay about a foot and a half of stones and rubbish, in
which no relics were found. Below this the materials were of a very
variable character; sometimes vegetable mould, stems of grasses jointed
like straw, and beds of heather and moss, which could readily be
separated into layers; and at other times heaps of ashes and charcoal
mixed with quantities of the shells of wilks, limpets, and hazel-nuts.
Intermingled with this heterogeneous mass were large and small stones,
broken bones, portions of deer horns, and the relics to be afterwards
described. Though one or two ashpits, mostly composed of fine ashes,
sea-shells, and broken hazel-nuts, were distinctly discernible in the
vicinity of the fireplaces, no regular refuse-heap was met with; and
the broken bones and horns seemed to be dispersed over the general area
of the crannog.
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