_Oar._--Portion of what appeared to have been a large oar was found on
the crannog, but, from its fragmentary state, we could only ascertain
that the blade was 9 inches broad and 1-1/4 inch thick, and that the
handle measured 5 inches in circumference.
DESCRIPTION OF RELICS.
The relics are here grouped under several heads, in accordance with
the method of classification adopted in my previous monographs,
and, to save repetition, I may explain, that (when not otherwise
stated) they may be considered to have been found either _in situ_
in the refuse-heap, or among its stuff after it was wheeled out and
subsequently examined.
I. OBJECTS MADE OF STONE.
[Illustration: Fig. 192.--Stone Polisher (2/3).]
_Hammer-Stones_, _Polishers_, _etc._--Only two or three typical
hammer-stones have to be recorded as found on this crannog. One is
an elongated flat pebble, and shows the usual markings at both ends,
another only at one extremity, and a third is somewhat circular, with
the markings on the flat surface alone. Under the category of polishers
are included seven or eight highly polished water-worn pebbles, varying
much in size and shape. Two, shaped like pebbles, are 7 inches long,
and have slight pounding marks at both extremities (Fig. 192). Three
are flat and oblong, and measure from 2-1/2 to 4 inches.
_Sling-Stones_, _etc._--Like the hammer-stones, these objects are
comparatively rare, only a few having been added to the collection.
_Whetstones_, _Grindstones_, _etc._--Of these objects the following are
noteworthy:--
1. A large flat implement, made of bluish claystone, with a smooth
polished surface, and having a hole roughly cut out of one end. It
measures 12 inches long, 4 broad, and 1-1/2 inch thick (Fig. 193).
[Illustration: Fig. 193.--(?) Whetstone (1/3).]
2. One or two ordinary whetstones a few inches long, and from 1 to 2
inches broad.
3. An oblong block of sandstone, containing two smooth cavities,
probably used for polishing small objects such as jet rings. One of the
cavities is a hollowed circle 2-1/2 inches in diameter, and half an
inch deep; the other is a groove 3 inches long, half an inch wide, and
the same in depth (Fig. 194).
4. Two fragments of a circular grindstone, made of fine red sandstone.
One of the portions shows a few inches of the striated circumference as
well as a small segment of the central hole. The diameter of the stone
when whole would be about 15 inches.
[Illustration: Fig. 194.--Block of Sandstone (1/4).]
5. Two large irregularly-shaped masses of whitish sandstone, each
containing a smooth cavity shaped like a trowel or botanical spud,
having the sides curled up. One of these curiously-shaped cavities
measures 10 by 8 inches. Its greatest depth, which is at the base
and in the line of the shortest diameter, is 3 inches. The other is
precisely similar in shape, but of smaller dimensions. The latter stone
has friction-marks on another of its sides.
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