Portion of a large vessel made of coarse materials, having a short
spout just below its everted rim (Fig. 251). The outside is very black,
and the inside has a reddish tinge. Another portion, apparently of the
same vessel, shows the striation of the potter's wheel.
Fig. 252 represents a curious little knob of pottery. None of the
pottery found here had any appearance of a glaze.
7. Portion of a small object like a button, made of a soft chalky
substance, is represented in Fig. 253. It shows some lines as an
ornament on its upper surface.
[Illustration: Fig. 252.--Pottery Knob (1/1).]
[Illustration: Fig. 253.--(?) Portion of Button (1/1).]
8. _Crucibles._--A small conical crucible, made of hardened clay
arranged in two thin layers, the external of which looks coarser than
the other. It has a triangularly-shaped mouth, and at one of its apices
there is a slight indentation for facilitating the pouring out of the
smelted material. Its depth is 1-1/2 inch, and circumference of mouth
7 inches. It is cracked all over with heat, and a little dark slag
forming a horizontal rim on its inner surface still remains to attest
its purpose. This relic was found on the west side of the crannog, not
far from the site of the second spiral ring, but outside the inner
circle of piles (Fig. 254).
[Illustration: Fig. 254.--Clay Crucible (1/1).]
A second crucible, neatly formed and quite whole, was found in the
débris wheeled out from the lowest stratum of the refuse-heap. It is of
the usual conical form, with a three-cornered mouth about 3 inches in
circumference, and measures 1 inch in depth. Particles of a yellowish
metal, like brass or bronze, are seen mixed with a kind of slag, near
one of the corners. The outside has a glazed appearance, as if it had
been subjected to great heat, and to the apex of the cone there is a
small bit of cinder still adherent.
Portion of a third crucible, very similar to the last described, was
also found at the crannog by a visitor, and publicly exhibited at a
bazaar in Kilmarnock.[39] This crucible is interesting as furnishing
undoubted evidence that it had been used for melting gold, there being
several globules of this metal adhering to its sides, both inside and
outside.
REPORT OF OSSEOUS REMAINS FOUND AT BUSTON.
(BY PROFESSOR CLELAND, M.D., F.R.S.)
The osteological specimens obtained from what appears to have been the
kitchen-midden of the lake-dwelling at Buston consist in greater part
of bones of the ox; while next in frequency are bones of the sheep and
the pig. A calcaneum and astragali of the red-deer have been found, as
also portions of large red-deer horns, and two portions of roe-deer
skull with horns attached. In addition a radius and metacarpal of a
goose were found.
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