"We learn from the account given by the historian of their eventual
recovery, that the districts ravaged by the Picts were those
extending from the territories of the independent tribes to the
wall of Hadrian between the Tyne and the Solway, and that the
districts occupied by the Scots were in a different direction.
They lay on the western frontier, and consisted of part of the
mountain region of Wales on the coast opposite to Ierne, or the
island of Ireland, from whence they came.... During four years
the invading tribes retained possession of the districts they had
occupied, and were with difficulty prevented from overrunning
the province; but in the fourth year a more formidable irruption
took place. To the two nations of the Picts and the Scots were
now added two other invading tribes--the Saxons, who had already
made themselves known and dreaded by their piratical incursions
on the coast; and the Attacotti, who, we shall afterwards find,
were a part of the inhabitants of the territory on the north of
Hadrian's wall, from which the Romans had been driven out on its
seizure by the independent tribes. They now joined the Picts in
invading the province from the north, while the attack of the
Saxons must have been directed against the south-eastern shore;
and thus assailing the provinces on three sides--the Saxons making
incursions on the coast between the Wash and Portsmouth, afterwards
termed the Saxon Shore, where they appear to have slain Nectarides,
the Count of the maritime tract, the Picts and Attacotts on the
north placing Fallofandus, the Dux Britanniarum, whose duty it was
to guard the northern frontier, in extreme peril, and the Scots
penetrating through the mountains of Wales--the invading tribes
penetrated so far into the interior, and the extent and character
of their ravages so greatly threatened the very existence of the
Roman government, that the Emperor (Julian) became roused to the
imminence of the danger, and, after various officers had been sent
without effect, the most eminent commander of the day, Theodosius
the elder, was despatched to the assistance of the Britons. He
found the province in the possession of the Picts, the Scots, and
the Attacotts, who were ravaging it and plundering the inhabitants
in different directions. The Picts, we are told, were then
divided into two nations, the 'Dicalidonæ' and the 'Vecturiones,'
a division evidently corresponding to the twofold division of
the hostile tribes in the time of Severus, the 'Caledonii' and
the 'Mæatæ.' The similarity of name and situation sufficiently
identifies the first-mentioned people in each of the twofold
divisions. The Mæatæ had been obliged to cede a part of their
territory to the Romans, so that part of the nation had passed
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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