"At Thriepwood, in Dalserf parish, and county of Lanark, the trunk
of an oak-tree 65 feet in length was a few years ago dug from under
moss. It was as straight as the mast of a ship, and so equal in
thickness at both ends, that it was not easy to say which was the
root. Both these trees had grown at 500 feet of altitude above the
level of the sea, and on ground on which it would be difficult to
rear an oak to the twentieth part of the size.
"Many fir-trees 100 feet in length have been found under moss.
But, what is still more surprising, oak-trees 100 feet long were
found on draining Hartfield Moss in Yorkshire. They were as black
as ebony, and some of them sold one hundred and fifty years ago
as high as £15 for one tree. One oak-tree was dug from under that
moss, which measured 120 feet in length, 12 feet in diameter at
the root, and 6 feet diameter at the top! Twenty pounds sterling
was then offered for that single tree. One of the same dimensions,
with its bark, would sell now at £300, but no such tree at present
exists in Europe....
"But the climate was then also more congenial to the growth of
fruits, grapes, etc., as we have seen, and also of grain, than it
is now. The records of the Religious Houses show that wheat was
paid as a tithe from lands on which human industry could not now
raise that species of grain. Wheat was paid annually as a tithe to
the Priory of Lesmahagow from lands in that parish, on which that
species of grain has not been sown for several centuries past, and
where it could not now be raised; where, under the present economy,
oats can scarcely be brought to perfection. The minister of
Glenluce, in the Statistical Account of his parish, mentions a farm
that paid to the monastery of Glenluce twelve bolls of wheat and
the same quantity of barley as a tithe. But such is the melancholy
alteration that, about thirty years ago, that very farm was set at
£12 of yearly rent. Similar instances might be pointed out in many
parts of Scotland."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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