The relics were exclusively found in the peat or middle layer (which
varied from 7 to 9 feet in thickness), but "interspersed at different
levels from top to bottom throughout it." According to the author the
vast majority of them belonged to the Roman era. He says: "Amongst them
are quantities of broken red Samian pottery, mostly plain, but some of
it depicting men and animals in relief; one specimen is stamped with
the name of Macrinus. All this pottery, in the opinion of Mr. Franks,
to whom I showed it, is of foreign manufacture. Other samples are of
the kind supposed to have been manufactured in the Upchurch Marshes in
Kent, and upon the site of St. Paul's Churchyard. Bronze and copper
pins, iron knives, iron and bronze stylus, tweezers, iron shears, a
piece of polished metal mirror, so bright that you may see your face
in it (this Dr. Percy has pronounced to be of iron pyrites, white
sulphuret of iron without alloy), an iron double-edged hatchet, an iron
implement, apparently for dressing leather, a piece of bronze vessel,
and other bronze and iron implements, which, thanks to the preserving
properties of the peat, are all in excellent preservation. Amongst
these were also a quantity of leather soles of shoes or sandals, some
apparently much worn, and others, being thickly studded with hobnails,
may be recognised as the caliga of the Roman legions; also a piece of
a tile with the letters P · PR · BR · stamped upon it. Specimens of
these are on the table. The coins found are those of Nerva, Vespasian,
Trajan, Adrian, and Antoninus Pius....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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