Upon careful inspection we then discovered immediately above the
pavement, at a height of 2-1/2 feet, and rather less than a foot from
the surface of the mound, another pavement similar to the former.
These pavements rested on layers of clay which extended several feet
beyond them, and gradually thinned out towards the edge. On a level
with the lower pavement we found the remains of a series of massive
stakes with square-cut ends, which appeared to surround it. They were
very much decayed, and it was difficult to ascertain their original
number, but seven were noted, which were kept standing in position for
some time. Two well-shaped plank-like beams were lying horizontally
at the east side of the lower pavement, and on a level with it. The
distance between these upright stakes varied from 2 to 4 feet, and,
as already noticed, they were not pointed at their bases but cut
across. One, indeed, we found to have a small portion projecting from
the centre of its base, which neatly mortised into a hole formed by a
piece of wood, a flat stone, and some clay. On a subsequent occasion,
when digging lower, we came upon another of these stakes which had
pressed down the portion of clay on which it rested nearly a foot. The
lower pavement slanted a little to the south-west, and it was also
observed that the bottoms of the stakes were somewhat lower in that
direction. On the north side they came close to the pavement, but on
the south extended about 5 feet beyond it. The upper pavement was
about a foot nearer the outer trench, in the direction of the wooden
platform already described at its north-east corner, and hence it only
partially covered the lower. It was carefully built with stones and
clay round a wooden stake, corresponding with the series of stakes on
a level with the lower pavement, and the layer of clay underneath it
extended eastwards over one of the horizontal beams above referred to.
Both these pavements were neatly constructed of flat stones of various
sizes, and about an inch and a half thick, and had a raised rim round
them also formed of flat stones, but uniformly selected and set on
edge. They were slightly oval in shape, and the major and minor axes
of the lower one measured 5 and 4 feet respectively. Traces of other
pavements between the upper and lower were observed, but before further
examination was made the whole mass above the lower or first-discovered
pavement was trodden down by visitors.
At this stage I have to record the loss of the active services of Mr.
Cochran-Patrick, who hitherto took notes and sketches of each day's
proceedings. In consequence of his absence, owing to a protracted
illness, and the inability of the other gentlemen to attend, this
duty now fell on my inexperienced shoulders; and in giving this short
account of the work, I have only to say that, however imperfectly
done, I have endeavoured, during very inclement weather, to procure as
correct and faithful a record of the explorations as possible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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