At the south-east and south-west corners of the wooden pavement the
remains of what appeared to be partitions or walls, running northwards,
were noticed (see Figs. 40 and 42). These were constructed of short
uprights and long slender beams laid along the line of partition, and
interspersed with a matty substance like bast, together with clay
and earthy matter. At the south end, the logs forming the pavement
were laid parallel to each other and in groups, some running north
and south, and others at right angles to these. There were two and
sometimes three layers of logs, each lying transversely over the
other. At the ends of the upper layers there were here and there
deeply penetrating piles slightly projecting above the flooring, with
a horizontal beam stretched between and tightly jammed, apparently for
the purpose of keeping the logs in position. About 12 or 13 feet from
the south side, a straight row of these piles and stretchers ran across
the log pavement, which, at first sight, I took to be the remains of a
partition (see Plan of Crannog, Plate II.).
Surrounding the rectangular log pavement, and just touching its four
corners, we could trace a complete circle of firmly-fixed upright
piles, arranged in two rows from 2 to 3 feet apart. They were all made
of oak, apparently young trees, and projected several feet above the
surface of the pavement, some of which were observed on the grassy
surface of the mound before excavations were commenced. The most
important thing, however, about them was the mode in which they were
connected together by transverse beams, similar to, but ruder than,
those already described as found at the north-east corner of the
outer trench. Some of these beams were bevelled at the ends on their
upper surfaces, especially the outer ends, and had two holes, one at
each end, through which the pointed ends of the uprights projected.
Fig. 41 shows one in its original position. At its inner end there
were two strong wooden pins in a slanting direction, which entered
the mortised hole through lateral grooves on its under surface and
jammed the upright. The ends of these pins diverged and rested on
clay, stones, and pieces of wood, and were evidently inserted for the
purpose of supporting it. One transverse beam, observed on the west
side not far from the former, and forming part of the same elevated
platform, had horizontal holes, and lay on a solid mass of wood,
stones, and vegetable matter, which was interposed between it and the
rude log pavement (the rectangular oak pavement did not extend so far).
Fig. 40 is a view taken from about the middle of the bank, close to
the south side of the log pavement, and looking north-west. In front
are seen the remains of a partition, a little farther back the beam
just described, and turning round, at the far-off corner, the beam
represented in Fig. 41. Fig. 42 is also taken from the same point, but
with the view looking north-east. In both these sketches portions of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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