"Among the bones submitted to me by Robert Munro, M.D., Kilmarnock,
and reported as having been procured from a crannog at Lochlee, the
following animals have their skeletons represented:--
"The Ox, _Bos longifrons_: no proof of the presence of the wild variety.
"The Pig, _Sus scrofa_, variety _domestica_. I am not clear that
the wild variety is represented here any more than in the specimens
of the preceding species. (One fragment might have belonged to a
wild individual, the molar No. 3 in it having all the pinnacles and
eminences which have given to the teeth of the _Suidæ_, as to the
whole division of non-ruminant Artiodactyles, the name Bunodont, worn
away, and having its grinding surface consequently reduced to one
single, however sinuous, continent of dentine bounded by enamel.) As is
well known,[28] the bones of an ill-tended and ill-fed self-providing,
so-called domestic pig, come to be very like the bones of a thoroughly
wild pig; whilst, on the other hand, it is also well known that very
great variations exist as to size within the limits even of the wild
varieties of _Sus scrofa_. But in the series now before me there is
only one fragment, consisting of the part of the lower jaw which
carries the last molar, and a part of the ascending ramus, and of
that last molar itself, which could, I think, by any possibility be
referred to the wild variety. And even here such a reference could only
be justified on the ground of the great degradation which the cusps
of the tooth have suffered, it being usually the case that domestic
pigs are not allowed to live sufficiently long to get their teeth so
worn down. I have however to say that, both from this country and from
India, skulls of undoubtedly domestic animals of this species have come
into my hands, in which the teeth are worn down far below the limits
to which the molars of pigs are allowed to be worn down by modern
model-farm managers.
"The texture of the bone furnishes us with no indications, its gloss
and tenacity, if such it ever possessed, having been entirely removed
by its long maceration in water.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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