[The selection of bones sent to Professor Rolleston for examination is
now deposited in the Anatomical Museum at Oxford, and all the rest of
the relics are located in the Museum attached to the Burns Monument at
Kilmarnock.]
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 25: Before this sketch was taken some of the horizontal beams
were removed.]
[Footnote 26: In the Museum of the Royal Irish Academy are several
shears similar to the above, which were found on the crannogs of
Dunshaughlin, Clonfinlough, and Strokestown; and in the York Museum
there is also a collection of articles of the Early Iron Age and late
Celtic period, amongst which I noticed five shears made on the same
principle as that from Lochlee.]
[Footnote 27: Colonel Gould Weston, F.S.A., has pointed out that one
of these devices is a fylfot (croix gammée or swastika), an ancient
symbol which in modern times has called forth a considerable amount of
speculative writing. Its occurrence on four Irish monumental stones of
the early Christian period has been the occasion of a recent article by
the Bishop of Limerick (see _Proceed. of Royal Irish Acad._ vol. xxvii.
part 3). The following extract from a paper, by M. Oscar Montelius,
on the Sculptured Rocks of Sweden, is of interest as bearing on this
point:--
"_La fréquence de la roue_ ou du cercle crucifère (Fig. 11) et
_l'absence totale de la croix gammée_ (Fig. 12). Toutes deux sont,
sans doute, des symboles religieux. La première (Fig. 11) qui se
trouve très-souvent sur les monuments de l'âge du bronze, est
presque totalement inconnue pendant l'âge du fer. La croix gammée
(Fig. 12), au contraire, est très-fréquente pendant ce dernier âge;
je ne l'ai jamais vue sur les rochers sculptés dont nous parlons
à présent."--_Compte-Rendu_, Congres Inter. d'Anthrop. et d'Arch.
Préhistorique, 7ᵐᵉ Session, 1874, Tom. i. pp. 459, 460.
[Illustration: Fig. 11.]
[Illustration: Fig. 12.]
See also Dr. Schliemann's works on the excavations at Troy and Mycenæ,
where both these symbols are referred to as of frequent occurrence. In
Dr. Schliemann's more recent work on Troy or "Ilios," an interesting
account of the meaning and prevalence of this symbol among all nations
is given.
It is found on some of the sculptured stones of Scotland. On a slab
of greywacke from Craignarget, Gillespie, Glenluce, now deposited in
the National Museum, Edinburgh, there is a cross on the upper part,
with the sun and moon in the usual position above the arms, and two
small crosses underneath, and below them a fylfot or swastika, together
with cup-marks and concentric circles and various other devices. (See
woodcut page 251, vol. iii. _Proceed. Soc. Antiq. Scot._, new series.)
It also occurs on the famous Newton stone, along with two inscriptions,
one of which is written in "Roman minuscular letters of an exceedingly
debased form," and the other in Ogham characters, as well as on several
other monuments of Christian time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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