And the Kaiser abdicates: The German Revolution November 1918-August 1919Bouton, S. Miles (Stephen Miles)
History
And the Kaiser abdicates: The German Revolution November 1918-August 1919
Bouton, S. Miles (Stephen Miles)
Germany -- History -- Revolution, 1918; Germany -- Politics and government
There was still some scattered firing in Berlin on Monday, but
comparative order was established. The six-man cabinet was in almost
uninterrupted session, and the first result of its deliberation was an
edict, issued on Tuesday, making many fundamental changes in existing
laws. The edict lifted the "state of siege," which had existed since the
outbreak of the war. All limitations upon the right of assembly were
removed, and it was especially provided that state employees and
officials should enjoy the right freely to assemble. The censorship was
abolished, including also the censorship of theaters.[47] "Expression of
opinion in word and print" was declared free.[48] The free exercise of
religion was guaranteed. Amnesty was granted all political prisoners,
and pending prosecutions for political offenses were annulled.[49] The
Domestic Servants law was declared repealed.[50] It was promised that a
general eight-hour law should become effective not later than January 1,
1919. Other sociological reforms were promised, and woman's suffrage was
introduced with the provision that "all elections for public offices
shall hereafter be conducted under equal, secret, general and direct
vote on the proportional system by all males and females twenty years
old or over."[51] The same system, it was decreed, should be followed in
the elections for the national assembly.
[47] Consistent efforts were made by those interested in
discrediting all news sent from Germany after the revolution
to make the general public believe that a rigid censorship of
outgoing letters and news telegrams was still maintained. The
American so-called Military Intelligence--which is
responsible for an appalling amount of
misinformation--reported in January that the censorship was
stricter than during the war. This was untrue. The author, at
that time a working journalist in Berlin, was repeatedly
entrusted with the censor's stamp and told to stamp his own
messages when they were ready, since the censor desired to
leave his office. The only reason for maintaining even the
formality of a censorship was to prevent the illegitimate
transfer of securities or money out of the country. There was
no censorship whatever on news messages.
[48] The immediate result of this was a flood of new papers,
periodicals and pamphlets, some of them pornographic and many
of them marked by the grossness which unfortunately
characterizes much of the German humor. Some of the
publishers fouled their own nests in a manner difficult to
understand. One pamphlet sold on the streets was _Die
franzoesischen Liebschaften des deutschen Kronprinzen waehrend
des Krieges_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account