And the Kaiser abdicates: The German Revolution November 1918-August 1919Bouton, S. Miles (Stephen Miles)
History
And the Kaiser abdicates: The German Revolution November 1918-August 1919
Bouton, S. Miles (Stephen Miles)
Germany -- History -- Revolution, 1918; Germany -- Politics and government
"8. A public monopoly of newspaper advertisements shall be
created for the benefit of municipalities.
"9. Establishment of friendly relations with all nations.
Immediate resumption of diplomatic relations with the Russian
Soviet Republic and Poland. Reestablishment of the Workmen's
_Internationale_ on the basis of revolutionary social policy in
the spirit of the international conferences of Zimmerwald and
Kienthal."
It will be observed that the difference between these demands and those
of the Bolsheviki (Spartacans) is precisely the difference between
tweedledum and tweedledee--one of terminology. Some even of these
principles were materially extended by interpretation three weeks later.
On March 24th the Independent Socialists in the new Prussian Diet,
replying to a query from the Majority Socialists as to their willingness
to participate in the coming Prussian Constituent Assembly, stated
conditions which contained the following elaboration of point 3 in the
program given above:
"The most important means of production in agriculture,
industry, trade and commerce shall be nationalized immediately;
the land and its natural resources shall be declared to be the
property of the whole people and shall be placed under the
control of society."
The answer, by the way, was signed by Adolph Hoffmann, whose
acquaintance we have already made, and Kurt Rosenfeld, the millionaire
son-in-law of a wealthy leather dealer.
The essential kinship of the Independents and Spartacans will be more
clearly apparent from a comparison of the latters' demands, as published
on April 14th in _Die rote Fahne_, then appearing in Leipsic. They
follow:
"Ruthless elimination of all Majority Socialist leaders and of
such Independents as have betrayed the Soviet system and the
revolution by their cooperation with Majority Socialists.
"Unconditional acceptance of the demands of the Spartacus
Party's program.[66]
[66] _Vide_ chapter xi.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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