And the Kaiser abdicates: The German Revolution November 1918-August 1919Bouton, S. Miles (Stephen Miles)
History
And the Kaiser abdicates: The German Revolution November 1918-August 1919
Bouton, S. Miles (Stephen Miles)
Germany -- History -- Revolution, 1918; Germany -- Politics and government
_SECTION IV_
THE NATIONAL COUNCIL
ARTICLE 60
A National Council will be organized to represent the German States in
national legislation and administration.
ARTICLE 61
In the National Council each State has at least one vote. In the case of
the larger States one vote is accorded for every million inhabitants.
Any excess equal at least to the population of the smallest State is
reckoned as equivalent to a full million. No State shall be accredited
with more than two-fifths of all votes.
[German-Austria after its union with the German Commonwealth will
receive the right of participation in the National Council with the
number of votes corresponding to its population. Until that time the
representatives of German-Austria have a deliberate voice.][84]
[84] Stricken out at the demand of the Supreme Council of the
Allied and Associated Powers. The Supreme Council addressed
the following demand to Germany on September 2, 1919:
"The Allied and Associated Powers have examined the German
Constitution of August 11, 1919. They observe that the
provisions of the second paragraph of Article 61 constitute a
formal violation of Article 80 of the Treaty of Peace signed
at Versailles on June 28, 1919. This violation is twofold:
"1. Article 61 by stipulating for the admission of Austria to
the Reichsrat assimilates that Republic to the German States
composing the German Empire--an assimilation which is
incompatible with respect to the independence of Austria.
"2. By admitting and providing for the participation of
Austria in the Council of the Empire Article 61 creates a
political tie and a common political action between Germany
and Austria in absolute opposition to the independence of the
latter.
"In consequence the Allied and Associated Powers, after
reminding the German Government that Article 178 of the
German Constitution declares that 'the provisions of the
Treaty of Versailles can not be affected by the
Constitution,' invite the German Government to take the
necessary measures to efface without delay this violation by
declaring Article 61, Paragraph 2, to be null and void.
"Without prejudice to subsequent measures in case of refusal,
and in virtue of the Treaty of Peace (and in particular
Article 29), the Allied and Associated Powers inform the
German Government that this violation of its engagements on
an essential point will compel them, if satisfaction is not
given to their just demand within 15 days from the date of
the present note, immediately to order the extension of their
occupation on the right bank of the Rhine."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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