Persons, who are deprived of their liberty, shall be informed at latest on the following day by what authority and on what grounds they have been deprived of liberty, and they shall without delay receive an opportunity to present objections against such loss of liberty. ARTICLE 115 The house of every German is his sanctuary and is inviolable. Exceptions are permissible only by authority of law. ARTICLE 116 An act can be punishable only if the penalty was fixed by law before the act was committed. ARTICLE 117 The secrecy of postal, telegraphic, and telephonic communications is inviolable. Exceptions may be permitted only by national law. ARTICLE 118 Every German has a right within the limits of the general laws to express his opinion freely by word, in writing, in print, by picture, or in any other way. No relationship arising out of his employment may hinder him in the exercise of this right, and no one may discriminate against him if he makes use of this right. There is no censorship, although exceptional provisions may be made by law in the case of moving pictures. Legal measures are also permissible for combatting obscene and indecent literature as well as for the protection of youth at public plays and spectacles. _SECTION II_ COMMUNITY LIFE ARTICLE 119 Marriage, as the foundation of family life and of the maintenance and increase of the nation, is under the special protection of the Constitution. It is based on the equal rights of both sexes. The maintenance of the purity, the health, and the social advancement of the family is the task of the state and of the municipalities. Families with numerous children have a claim to equalizing assistance. Motherhood has a claim to the protection and care of the State. ARTICLE 120 The physical, mental, and moral education of their offspring is the highest duty and the natural right of parents, whose activities are supervised by the political community. ARTICLE 121 Illegitimate children shall be provided by law with the same opportunities for their physical, mental, and moral development as legitimate children. ARTICLE 122 Youth shall be protected against exploitation as well as against neglect of their moral, mental, or physical welfare. The necessary arrangements shall be made by state and municipality. Compulsory protective measures may be ordered only by authority of the law. ARTICLE 123 All Germans have the right of meeting peaceably and unarmed without notice or special permission.