And the Kaiser abdicates: The German Revolution November 1918-August 1919Bouton, S. Miles (Stephen Miles)
History
And the Kaiser abdicates: The German Revolution November 1918-August 1919
Bouton, S. Miles (Stephen Miles)
Germany -- History -- Revolution, 1918; Germany -- Politics and government
The civil officers receive special representation in their official
capacity in accordance with more precise provisions of national law.
ARTICLE 131
If a civil officer in the exercise of the authority conferred upon him
by law fails to perform his official duty toward any third person, the
responsibility is assumed by the state or public corporation in whose
service the officer is. The right of redress [by the state or public
corporation] against the officer is reserved. The ordinary process of
law may not be excluded.
Detailed regulations will be made by the appropriate law-making
authority.
ARTICLE 132
Every German, in accordance with the laws, has the duty of accepting
honorary offices.
ARTICLE 133
All citizens are obliged, in accordance with the laws, to render
personal services to the state and the municipality.
The duty of military service will be defined in accordance with the
provisions of the national defense law. This will determine also how far
particular fundamental rights shall be restricted in their application
to the members of the armed forces in order that the latter may fulfill
their duties and discipline may be maintained.
ARTICLE 134
All citizens, without distinction, contribute according to their means
to the support of all public burdens, as may be provided by law.
_SECTION III_
RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS SOCIETIES
ARTICLE 135
All inhabitants of the Commonwealth enjoy complete liberty of belief and
conscience. The free exercise of religion is assured by the Constitution
and is under public protection. This Article leaves the general laws
undisturbed.
ARTICLE 136
Civil and political rights and duties are neither conditioned upon nor
limited by the exercise of religious liberty.
The enjoyment of civil and political rights as well as eligibility to
public office is independent of religious belief.
No one is under any obligation to reveal his religious convictions.
The authorities have a right to inquire about religious affiliation only
so far as rights and duties are dependent thereon or in pursuance of a
statistical enumeration prescribed by law.
No one may be forced to attend any church ceremony or festivity, to take
part in any religious exercise, or to make use of any religious oath.
ARTICLE 137
There is no state church.
Freedom of association in religious societies is guaranteed. The
combination of religious societies within the Commonwealth is not
subject to any limitations.
Every religious society regulates and administers its affairs
independently within the limits of the general law. It appoints its
officers without interference by the state or the civil municipality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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