And the Kaiser abdicates: The German Revolution November 1918-August 1919Bouton, S. Miles (Stephen Miles)
History
And the Kaiser abdicates: The German Revolution November 1918-August 1919
Bouton, S. Miles (Stephen Miles)
Germany -- History -- Revolution, 1918; Germany -- Politics and government
Michaelis referred then to a complaint by Dittmann that he (Michaelis)
had not been true to his promise, made upon assuming office, to treat
all parties alike. "Dittmann has forgotten to add the qualification
which I made at that time," said the Chancellor. "I said all parties
that do not threaten the existence of the empire or follow aims
dangerous to the state. The party of the Independent Social-Democrats
stands on the other side of that line so far as I am concerned."
This was the first open declaration by the government of war on the
party of Haase, Dittmann, et al. The Majority Socialists--as the members
of the old or parent organization were now termed--joined in the tumult
raised by their seceding brethren. When the storm had laid itself,
Admiral von Capelle made his sensational disclosures. He said:
"It is unfortunately a fact that the Russian revolution has
turned the heads of a few persons on board our fleet and caused
them to entertain matured revolutionary ideas. The mad plan of
these few men was to secure accomplices on all ships and to
subvert the whole fleet, all members of the crews, to open
mutiny, in order, by force if necessary, to paralyze the fleet
and compel peace.
"It is a fact that these men have entered into relations with
the Independent Socialist Party. It has been formally
established by the evidence that the ringleader presented his
plans to Deputies Dittmann, Haase and Vogtherr in the
caucus-room of the Independent Socialists here in the Reichstag
building, and that it received the approval of these men.
"It is true that these deputies pointed out the extreme danger
of the proposed action and warned the conspirators to observe
the greatest caution, but they promised their whole-hearted
support through the furnishing of agitation material designed to
incite the fleet to mutiny."
Von Capelle's speech was interrupted at this point by cries of
indignation from the parties of the right and center, and by abusive
remarks directed against the speaker from the Socialists of both
factions. When the presiding-officer had succeeded in restoring a
semblance of order, the Admiral continued:
"In view of this situation it was my first duty to prevent with
all possible means at my disposal the circulation of the
incitatory literature among the fleet.
"I do not care at this time to go into details concerning the
further happenings in the fleet. Some few men who had forgotten
honor and duty committed grave crimes and have undergone the
punishment which they deserved. I will only add here that the
rumors in circulation, which have naturally come also to my
ears, are exaggerated beyond all measure. The preparedness of
the fleet for battle has not been brought in question for a
single moment, and it shall and will not be."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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