[13]The Collége Royal de France was founded by Francis the First. This enlightened patron of the sciences and arts recognized the merits of scientific men and rewarded them with his money and his friendship. He established the Collége de France with twelve richly-endowed professorships, one of which was devoted to medicine. The lectures were free to all who desired to attend. The first incumbent of the chair of medicine was Vidus Vidius, Guido Guidi, of Florence, who filled this position from 1542 to 1548. Such success followed his labors that, on his return to Italy, his experience in Paris was the subject of this witticism: _Vidus venit, Vidius vidit, Vidus vicit_. [14]Northcote: History of Anatomy. London, 1772; page 56. [15]Portal: Histoire de l’Anatomie et de la Chirurgie. Paris, 1770; vol. I, page 365. [16]Moreau: Vita Sylvii, in Sylvii Opera Medica. Geneva, 1635. [17]Vesalius: De radice Chinae epistola, 1546; pages 151, 152. [18]Archives Curieuses de l’Histoire de France. [19]Guinterius: Anatomicarum Institutionum, 1539. [20]Paraphrasis in nonum librum Rhazae medici Arabis clariss. ad Regem Almansorem, de singularum corporis partium affectuum curatione, autore Andrea Wesalio Bruxellensi Medicinae candidato. Lovanii ex officina Rutgeri Resii. mense Februar. 1537. [21]Radicis Chinae usus, Andrea Vesalio autore. Lugd., 1547; page 278. [22]Moehsen: Verzeichnis einer Sammlung von Bildnissen. Berlin, 1771; page 82. [23]Sandrart: Teutsche Academie. Nürnberg, 1685: vol. II., page 243. [24]Portal: Histoire de l’anatomie et de la chirurgie. Paris, 1770; vol. I., page 399. [25]McMurrich: Medical Library and Historical Journal, December, 1906. [26]Cowper: The Anatomy of Human Bodies. Oxford, 1697. [27]Andreae Vesalii Opera Omnia Anatomica et Chirurgica in duos tomos distributa cura Hermanni Boerhaave et Bernhardi Siegfried Albini. Lugduni Batavorum, 1725. [28]Foster: Lectures on the History of Physiology. Cambridge, 1901, page 17. INDEX [Illustration: Ornamental block] INDEX