Authors, English -- Early modern, 1500-1700 -- Biography; Marvell, Andrew, 1621-1678
vice, and the expence, are risen to such a prodigious height, that
few sober men can indure to stand to be chosen on such conditions.
From whence also arise feuds, and perpetual animosities, over most of
the counties and corporations, while gentlemen of worth, spirit, and
ancient estates and dependances, see themselves overpowered in their
own neighbourhood by the drunkness and bribery, of their competitors.
But if nevertheless any worthy person chance to carry the election,
some mercenary or corrupt sheriff makes a double return, and so the
cause is handed to the Committee of elections, who ask no better, but
are ready to adopt his adversary into the House if he be not
legitimate. And if the gentleman agrieved seek his remedy against the
sheriff in Westminster-Hall, and the proofs be so palpable, that the
King's Bench cannot invent how to do him injustice, yet the major
part of the twelve judges shall upon better consideration vacate the
sheriff's fine and reverse the judgement; but those of them that dare
dissent from their brethren are in danger to be turned off the bench
without any cause assigned. While men therefore care not thus how
they get into the House of Commons, neither can it be expected that
they should make any conscience of what they do there, but they are
only intent how to reimburse themselves (if their elections were at
their own charge) or how to bargain their votes for a place or a
pension. They list themselves straightways into some Court faction,
and it is as well-known among them, to what Lord each of them
retain, as when formerly they wore coats and badges. By this long
haunting so together, they are grown too so familiar among
themselves, that all reverence of their own Assembly is lost, that
they live together not like Parliament men, but like so many good
fellows met together in a publick house to make merry. And which is
yet worse, by being so thoroughly acquainted, they understand their
number and party, so that the use of so publick a counsel is
frustrated, there is no place for deliberation, no perswading by
reason, but they can see one another's votes through both throats and
cravats before they hear them.
"Where the cards are so well known, they are only fit for a cheat,
and no fair gamester but would throw them under the table."[209:1]
It is a melancholy picture.
Here, perhaps, may be best inserted the story about the proffered bribe.
The story is entitled to small credit, but as helping to swell and
maintain a tradition concerning an historical character about whom
little is positively known, it can hardly escape mention in any
biography of Marvell. A pamphlet printed in Ireland (1754) supplies an
easy flowing version of the tale.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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