Anecdotes of the American Indians, illustrating their eccentricities of character
History
Anecdotes of the American Indians, illustrating their eccentricities of character
Indians of North America -- Anecdotes
When Cartier had brought his ships to the harbour and secured them,
he intimated his intention to pass in his boats up the river to
Hocheloga. Donacona was loath to part with him; and invented several
artifices to prevent his going thither. Among others, he contrived to
dress three of his men in black and white skins, with horns on their
heads, and their faces besmeared with coal, to make them resemble
infernal spirits. They were put into a canoe and passed by the ships;
brandishing their horns and making an unintelligible harangue.
Donacona, with his people, pursued and took them, on which they fell
down as if dead. They were carried ashore into the woods, and all the
savages followed them. A long discourse ensued, and the conclusion
of the farce was, that these demons had brought news from the God of
Hochelaga, that his country was so full of snow and ice, that whoever
should adventure thither would perish with the cold. The artifice
afforded diversion to the French, but was too thin to deceive them.
Cartier determined to proceed; and on the 19th of September, with his
pinnace and two boats, began his voyage up the river to Hochelaga.
Among the woods on the margin of the river were many vines loaded
with ripe grapes, than which nothing could be a more welcome sight to
Frenchmen, though the fruit was not so delicious as they had been used
to taste in their own country. Along the banks were many huts of the
natives; who made signs of joy as they passed; presented them with
fish; piloted them through narrow channels; carried them ashore on
their backs, and helped them to get off their boats when aground. Some
presented their children to them, and such as were of proper age were
accepted.
The water at that time of the year being low, their passage was
rendered difficult; but by the friendly assistance of the natives they
surmounted the obstructions. On the 28th of September they passed the
rapids between the islands in the upper part of the lake Angoleme, (now
called St. Peter’s) and on the second of October they arrived at the
island of Hochelaga; where they had been expected, and preparations
were made to give them a welcome reception. About a thousand persons
came to meet them, singing and dancing, the men on one side, the women
on the other, and the children in a distinct body. Presents of fish and
other victuals were brought, and in return were given knives, beads and
other trinkets. The Frenchmen lodged the first night in their boats,
and the natives watched on the shore, dancing round their fires during
the whole night.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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