Anecdotes of the American Indians, illustrating their eccentricities of character
History
Anecdotes of the American Indians, illustrating their eccentricities of character
Indians of North America -- Anecdotes
The Virginia company in London, deceived by false reports, and misled
by their own sanguine imaginations, had conceived an expectation not
only of finding precious metals in the country, but of discovering the
South Sea, from the mountains at the head of James-river; and it was
thought, that the journey thither, might be performed in eight or ten
days. For the purpose of making this capital discovery, they put on
board Newport’s ship, a barge capable of being taken to pieces, and
put together again at pleasure. This barge was to make a voyage to the
head of the river, then to be carried in pieces across the mountains,
and to descend the rivers which were supposed to run westward to the
South Sea. To facilitate this plan, it was necessary to gain the favour
of Powhatan, through whose country the passage must be made; and as
means of winning him, a royal present was brought over, consisting
of a bason and ewer, a bed and furniture, a chair of state, a suit
of scarlet clothes, with a cloak and a crown, all which were to be
presented to him in due form; and the crown placed on his head, with as
much solemnity as possible. To a person who knew the country and its
inhabitants so well as Smith, this project appeared chimerical, and the
means whereby it was to be carried on, dangerous. With a small quantity
of copper and a few beads, he could have kept Powhatan in good humour,
and made an advantage of it for the colony, whereas a profusion of
presents he knew would but increase his pride and insolence. The
project of travelling over unknown mountains with men already weakened
by sickness, and worn out with fatigue, in a hot climate, and in the
midst of enemies, who might easily cut off their retreat, was too
romantic even for his sanguine and adventurous spirit. His opinion
upon the matter cannot be expressed in more pointed language, than he
used in a letter to the company. “If the quartered boat was burned to
ashes, _one_ might carry her in a bag, but as she is, five hundred
cannot, to a navigable place above the falls.” His dissent however was
ineffectual, and when he found that the voice of the council was for
executing it, he lent his assistance to effect as much of it as was
practicable.
Previously to their setting out, he undertook, with four men only, to
carry notice to Powhatan of the intended present, and invite him to
come to James-Town, that he might receive it there. Having travelled
by land twelve miles to Werocomoco, on Pamunky (York) river, where
he expected to meet Powhatan, and not finding him there, whilst a
messenger was dispatched thirty miles for him; his daughter Pocahontas,
entertained Smith and his company with a dance, which for its
singularity, merits a particular description.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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