Anglo-Saxons; Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066
An. 901. Here died Ælfred Æthulfing [Æthelwulfing–the son
of Æthelwulf], six nights ere All Hallow Mass. He was king
over all English-kin, bar that deal that was under Danish
weald [dominion]; and he held that kingdom three half-years
less than thirty winters. There came Eadward his son to the
rule. And there seized Æthelwold ætheling, his father's
brother's son, the ham [villa] at Winburne [Wimbourne], and
at Tweoxneam [Christchurch], by the king's unthank and his
witan's [without leave from the king]. There rode the king
with his fyrd till he reached Badbury against Winburne. And
Æthelwold sat within the ham, with the men that to him had
bowed, and he had forwrought [obstructed] all the gates in,
and said that he would either there live or there lie.
Thereupon rode the ætheling on night away, and sought the
[Danish] host in Northumbria, and they took him for king and
bowed to him. And the king bade ride after him, but they
could not outride him. Then beset man the woman that he had
erst taken without the king's leave, and against the
bishop's word, for that she was ere that hallowed a nun. And
on this ilk year forth-fared Æthelred (he was ealdorman on
Devon) four weeks ere Ælfred king.
During the Augustan age the Chronicle grows less full, but contains
several fine war-songs, of the genuine old English type, full of
savagery in sentiment, and abrupt or broken in manner, but marked by the
same wild poetry and harsh inversions as the older heathen ballads.
Amongst them stand the lines on the fight of Brunanburh, whose exordium
is quoted above. Its close forms one of the finest passages in old
English verse:–
Behind them they Left, the Lych to devour,
The Sallow kite and the Swart raven,
Horny of beak,– and Him, the dusk-coated,
The white-afted Erne, the corse to Enjoy,
The Greedy war-hawk, and that Grey beast,
The Wolf of the Wood. No such Woeful slaughter
Aye on this Island Ever hath been,
By edge of the Sword, as book Sayeth,
Writers of Eld, since of Eastward hither
English and Saxons Sailed over Sea,
O'er the Broad Brine,– landed in Britain,
Proud Workers of War, and o'ercame the Welsh,
Earls Eager of fame, Obtaining this Earth.
During the decadence, in the disastrous reign of Æthelred, the Chronicle
regains its fulness, and the following passage may be taken as a good
specimen of its later style. It shows the approach to comment and
reflection, as the compilers grew more accustomed to historical writing
in their own tongue:–
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account