Animal intelligence: Experimental studiesThorndike, Edward L. (Edward Lee)
Science
Animal intelligence: Experimental studies
Thorndike, Edward L. (Edward Lee)
Animal intelligence; Psychology, Comparative
================+==========+==============+===============+===========
EXPERIMENT | |RESULTS BEFORE|NUMBER OF TIMES| RESULTS
AND DATE | ANIMAL | TRAINING | PUT THROUGH | AFTER
| | | | TRAINING
----------------+----------+--------------+---------------+-----------
A. Jan. 22, 1901| No. 1. | 5 F | 10 | 1.00
| | | | 3.00
Jan. 22, 1901| No. 1. | 5 F | 10 | im.
| | | | 3.30
Jan. 23, 1901| No. 3. | 5 F | 10 | 3.30
| | 5 F | |
B. Jan. 26, 1901| No. 1. | 10 F | 10 and 5 | 10 F 5 F
| No. 3. | 5 F | 10 | 5 F
| | | 10 | 5 F
C. Jan. 27, 1901| No. 1. | 5 F | 10 | 3.00
D. Jan. 27, 1901| No. 1. | 3.20 | 10 | 5 F
E. Jan. 26, 1901| No. 3. | 5 F | 5 | 5 F
================+==========+==============+===============+===========
Although, as I noted in the early part of this monograph, there were
occasionally phenomena in the general behavior of the monkeys which of
themselves impressed one as being suggestive of an ideational life,
the general run of their learning apart from the specific experiments
described was certainly confined to the association of impulses of their
own with certain situations. The following examples will suffice:—
In getting them so that they would let themselves be handled it was of
almost no service to _take_ them and feed them while holding them or
otherwise make that state pleasant for them. By far the best way is to
wait patiently till they do come near, then feed them; wait patiently
till they do take hold of your arm, then feed them. If you do take them
and hold them partly by force, you must feed them only when they are
comparatively still. In short, in taming them one comes unconsciously
to adopt the method of rewarding certain of their impulses rather than
certain _conditions_ which might be associated in their minds with ideas,
had they such.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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