Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.Romanes, George John
Science
Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.
Romanes, George John
Animal behavior; Animal intelligence
Another and larger species of Eciton (_E. humata_) hunts sometimes in
dense armies, and sometimes in columns, according to the kind of prey of
which they are in search. When in columns they are seeking for the nests
of a certain species of ant which have their young in holes of rotten
logs. These Ecitons when seeking for these nests hunt about, like those
just described, in columns, which branch off in various directions. When
a fallen log is reached, the column spreads over it, searching through
all the holes and cracks. Mr. Belt says of them:--
The workers are of various sizes, and the smallest are
here of use, for they squeeze themselves into the
narrowest holes, and search out their prey in the
furthest ramifications of the nests. When a nest of
the _Hypoclinea_ is attacked, the ants rush out,
carrying the larvæ and pupæ in their jaws, but are
immediately despoiled of them by the Ecitons, which
are running about in every direction with great
swiftness. Whenever they come across a _Hypoclinea_
carrying a larva or pupa, they take it from it so
quickly, that I could never ascertain exactly how it
was done.
As soon as an Eciton gets hold of its prey, it rushes
off back along the advancing column, which is composed
of two sets, one hurrying forward, the other returning
laden with their booty, but all and always in the
greatest haste and apparent hurry. About the nest
which they are harrying, all appears in confusion,
Ecitons running here and there and everywhere in the
greatest haste and disorder; but the result of all
this apparent confusion is that scarcely a single
_Hypoclinea_ gets away with a pupa or larva. I never
saw the Ecitons injure the Hypoclineas themselves,
they were always contented with despoiling them of
their young.
The columns of this species 'are composed almost entirely of workers of
different sizes;' but, as in the species previously mentioned, 'at
intervals of two or three yards there are larger and lighter coloured
individuals that often stop, and sometimes run a little backward,
stopping and touching some of the ants with their antennæ,' and looking
'like officers giving orders and directing the march of the column.'
Concerning the other habits of this species, the same author writes:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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