Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.Romanes, George John
Science
Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.
Romanes, George John
Animal behavior; Animal intelligence
As though it were intended to support the still
unfinished arched roof of a large room, which was
being built from the opposite side. But the workers
which had begun the arch had given it too low an
elevation for the wall on which it was to rest, and if
it had been continued on the same lines it would have
met the partition wall halfway up, and this was to be
avoided. I had just made this criticism to myself,
when a new arrival, after looking at the work, came to
the same conclusion. For it began at once to destroy
what had been done, and to heighten the wall on which
it was supported, and to make a new arch with the
materials of the old one under my very eyes. When the
ants begin an undertaking it seems exactly as if an
idea slowly ripened into execution in their minds.
Thus if one of them finds two stalks lying crosswise
on the nest, which make possible the formation of a
room, or some little rafters which suggest the walls
and the corners, it first observes the various parts
accurately, and then quickly and neatly heaps little
pellets of earth in the interspaces and alongside the
stalks. It brings from every side materials that seem
appropriate, and sometimes takes such from the
uncompleted works of its companions, so much is it
urged on by the idea which it has once conceived, and
by the desire to execute it. It goes and comes and
turns back again, until its plan is recognisable by
the others.
Ebrard, in his 'Etudes de Moeurs' (p. 3), gives the following
remarkable instance of the display of intelligence of _F. fusca_:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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